CAJ | 학술논문

蒙古族游牧文化中的生态文化内容非常丰富，蒙古族牧民在生产中有四季草地的利用标准，有转场中的环保习俗，有畜群结构和家畜数量的控制。生活中有对水体保护、树木资源保护和野生动物保护的习俗。狩猎活动中有狩猎目的、狩猎时间、狩猎对象和狩猎活动的管理的习俗和禁忌。蒙古族丧葬习俗表现为对草地资源的保护。这一切可概括为蒙古族牧民尊重自然、敬畏生命、以环境为根、生命为本、人与自然和谐共存的生态理念。
몽고족유목문화중적생태문화내용비상봉부，몽고족목민재생산중유사계초지적이용표준，유전장중적배보습속，유축군결구화가축수량적공제。생활중유대수체보호、수목자원보호화야생동물보호적습속。수작활동중유수작목적、수작시간、수작대상화수작활동적관리적습속화금기。몽고족상장습속표현위대초지자원적보호。저일절가개괄위몽고족목민존중자연、경외생명、이배경위근、생명위본、인여자연화해공존적생태이념。
Based on the literatures review,the grassland ecological culture of Mongolian people was summa-rized.The ecological ethics is rich in Mongolian nomadic culture.They have their criteria for grassland utiliza-tion,environment friendly customs and controlling of flock structure and size in livestock production.The cus-toms for water resource,forest and wildlife protection are kept in daily life.They have customs and taboo for hunting activities in terms of purpose,time and prey.Their funeral customs reflect the idea for grassland protec-tion.It could be summarized that Mongolian people advocate the ecological ethics of respecting nature,awe of life,environment friendly and harmonious coexistence.