草原与草坪
草原與草坪
초원여초평
GRASSLAND AND TURF
2014年
1期
81-85
,共5页
吕优伟%张雄%白小明%鲁存海%董沁%丁升
呂優偉%張雄%白小明%魯存海%董沁%丁升
려우위%장웅%백소명%로존해%동심%정승
铺网%栽培基质%草皮质量%关联分析
鋪網%栽培基質%草皮質量%關聯分析
포망%재배기질%초피질량%관련분석
net support%cultivation medium%sod quality%association analysis
通过田间试验,研究了铺网和不同栽培基质组合对草皮质量的影响,以期为网草皮生产提供依据。结果表明,铺网能显著提高草皮强度,降低草皮破损率,缩短成卷时间。农田土(60%)+羊粪(20%)+河沙(20%)成坪和成卷时间最短,草皮生长速度最快,质地最优,颜色最深,密度和强度最大;农田土(100%)草皮破损率最小;河沙(60%)+农田土(40%)草皮重量最轻。草皮综合质量评价显示,C基质即农田土(60%)+羊粪(20%)+河沙(20%)C+尼龙网是生产草皮的最佳组合。
通過田間試驗,研究瞭鋪網和不同栽培基質組閤對草皮質量的影響,以期為網草皮生產提供依據。結果錶明,鋪網能顯著提高草皮彊度,降低草皮破損率,縮短成捲時間。農田土(60%)+羊糞(20%)+河沙(20%)成坪和成捲時間最短,草皮生長速度最快,質地最優,顏色最深,密度和彊度最大;農田土(100%)草皮破損率最小;河沙(60%)+農田土(40%)草皮重量最輕。草皮綜閤質量評價顯示,C基質即農田土(60%)+羊糞(20%)+河沙(20%)C+尼龍網是生產草皮的最佳組閤。
통과전간시험,연구료포망화불동재배기질조합대초피질량적영향,이기위망초피생산제공의거。결과표명,포망능현저제고초피강도,강저초피파손솔,축단성권시간。농전토(60%)+양분(20%)+하사(20%)성평화성권시간최단,초피생장속도최쾌,질지최우,안색최심,밀도화강도최대;농전토(100%)초피파손솔최소;하사(60%)+농전토(40%)초피중량최경。초피종합질량평개현시,C기질즉농전토(60%)+양분(20%)+하사(20%)C+니룡망시생산초피적최가조합。
The effects of net support and different cultivation medium on sod quality were studied.The re-sults showed that the net support could enhance the strength of sod,reduce the damage rate of sod and shorten the establishment time of sod.The cultivation medium with 60% cropland soil,20% sheep manure and 20% riv-er sand had the shortest establishment time,fastest growth rate,best texture,darkest color,highest density and strength.The medium of cropland soil had the lowest damage rate.The medium with 60% river sand and 40%cropland soil had the lightest weight.According to the comprehensive quality evaluation,the optimal cultivation medium of sod production was 60% farmland soil,20% sheep manure,20% river sand based on the nylon net.