湖南文理学院学报(自然科学版)
湖南文理學院學報(自然科學版)
호남문이학원학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF HUNAN UNIVERSITY OF ARTS AND SCIENCE(SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY)
2014年
1期
38-44
,共7页
阎友兵%马朋%李蕊%贺文娟
閻友兵%馬朋%李蕊%賀文娟
염우병%마붕%리예%하문연
旅游流%规模%探索性空间数据分析(ESDA)%时空差异
旅遊流%規模%探索性空間數據分析(ESDA)%時空差異
여유류%규모%탐색성공간수거분석(ESDA)%시공차이
tourist flow%scale%ESDA%time and space difference
1997-2011年时间序列上国内各地区旅游流规模时空差异的分析结果显示:国内旅游流规模区域间的绝对差异逐渐扩大,相对差异呈现出缓慢下降、波动发展和快速下降3个发展阶段。各年份国内旅游流规模全局Moran’s I值均为正值,国内旅游流规模分布存在着一定的空间集聚性, Moran散点图显示的各年份区域旅游流规模空间分布特征没有太大差异。 LISA聚集图和局部Moran’s I分析表明,随着时间的变动,逐渐形成了以山东、江苏和安徽为核心的发达国内旅游业聚集区,而新疆和甘肃一直处于冷点区域,四川和海南则一直为HL和LH的显著代表区域。
1997-2011年時間序列上國內各地區旅遊流規模時空差異的分析結果顯示:國內旅遊流規模區域間的絕對差異逐漸擴大,相對差異呈現齣緩慢下降、波動髮展和快速下降3箇髮展階段。各年份國內旅遊流規模全跼Moran’s I值均為正值,國內旅遊流規模分佈存在著一定的空間集聚性, Moran散點圖顯示的各年份區域旅遊流規模空間分佈特徵沒有太大差異。 LISA聚集圖和跼部Moran’s I分析錶明,隨著時間的變動,逐漸形成瞭以山東、江囌和安徽為覈心的髮達國內旅遊業聚集區,而新疆和甘肅一直處于冷點區域,四川和海南則一直為HL和LH的顯著代錶區域。
1997-2011년시간서렬상국내각지구여유류규모시공차이적분석결과현시:국내여유류규모구역간적절대차이축점확대,상대차이정현출완만하강、파동발전화쾌속하강3개발전계단。각년빈국내여유류규모전국Moran’s I치균위정치,국내여유류규모분포존재착일정적공간집취성, Moran산점도현시적각년빈구역여유류규모공간분포특정몰유태대차이。 LISA취집도화국부Moran’s I분석표명,수착시간적변동,축점형성료이산동、강소화안휘위핵심적발체국내여유업취집구,이신강화감숙일직처우랭점구역,사천화해남칙일직위HL화LH적현저대표구역。
The analysis results of the time and space differences on domestic regional tourism flow scale of the time series from 1997 to 2011 show that the absolute difference of domestic tourism flow scale between areas expands gradually, the relative difference present three development stages which include slow drop stage, wave development stage and rapid decline stage. The domestic tourism flow scale global Moran's I value is positive in each year, it exist a certain space agglomeration in domestic tourism flow scale distribution, the moran scatter diagram shows the regional tourism flow scale space distribution features have not much difference, the LISA gathered diagram and local moran's I analysis show that as time changes, it gradually formed a developed domestic tourism accumulation area which put Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui as the core, Xinjiang and Gansu province have been in the cold spot area, and Sichuan and Hainan have been as significant representative areas of HL and LH.