CAJ | 학술논문

目的：对98例骨质疏松性骨折患者进行相关危险因素分析，旨在早期采取恰当的预防措施防止骨折并发症的发生，进而提高生活质量。方法对我院收治的98例50～89岁老年骨质疏松性骨折患者根据年龄、骨折发生时的状态及相关危险因素进行总结分析。结果股骨颈、椎体、桡骨远端较其他部位容易发生骨质疏松性骨折。女性骨折占63.27％，男性占36.73％，意外跌倒是造成老年人骨质疏松性骨折的主要危险因素。结论骨质疏松患者由于骨骼脆性增加，当受到轻微的外力撞击或震动时，即可发生骨折。因此，针对老年骨质疏松性骨折的危险因素，采取有效的预防措施，以降低骨质疏松性骨折的发生率。
목적：대98례골질소송성골절환자진행상관위험인소분석，지재조기채취흡당적예방조시방지골절병발증적발생，진이제고생활질량。방법대아원수치적98례50～89세노년골질소송성골절환자근거년령、골절발생시적상태급상관위험인소진행총결분석。결과고골경、추체、뇨골원단교기타부위용역발생골질소송성골절。녀성골절점63.27％，남성점36.73％，의외질도시조성노년인골질소송성골절적주요위험인소。결론골질소송환자유우골격취성증가，당수도경미적외력당격혹진동시，즉가발생골절。인차，침대노년골질소송성골절적위험인소，채취유효적예방조시，이강저골질소송성골절적발생솔。
Objective To analyze the related risk factors of osteoporotic fractures in 98 patients, aiming at taking appropriate preventive measures at the early stage, in order to prevent the complication of the fractures and to improve the quality of life. Methods A total of 98 patients with senile osteoporotic fractures, who were hospitalized in our hospital, aging from 50 to 89 years old, were selected.Their age, status during fractures, and the related risk factors of fractures were all analyzed.Results The occurrence of osteoporotic fractures was more easily observed in the femoral neck, the vertebral body, and the distal radius than in other location.The fractures in women accounted for 63.27%, and 36.73%for men.Accidental falling was the main risk factor of the senile osteoporotic fractures.Conclusion Due to the increased bone fragility in patients with osteoporosis, when subjected to minor external impact or vibration, the fractures may occur.Therefore, in view of the risk factors of senile osteoporotic fractures, effective preventive measures should be taken, in order to reduce the incidence of osteoporotic fractures.