温州大学学报(社会科学版)
溫州大學學報(社會科學版)
온주대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF WENZHOU UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
2期
59-64
,共6页
人权保护%无罪推定%不得强迫自证其罪%非法证据排除
人權保護%無罪推定%不得彊迫自證其罪%非法證據排除
인권보호%무죄추정%불득강박자증기죄%비법증거배제
Protection of Human Rights%Presumption of Innocence%Privilege against Self-incrimination%Illegal Evidence Exclusion
无罪推定以人权保护为起点,又以人性尊严为皈依。“无罪推定原则”在新《刑事诉讼法》(2012年3月修正)中表现为“不得强迫自证其罪规则”和“非法证据排除规则”,新《刑事诉讼法》将“人权保护”和“无罪推定”纳入其中,是我国立法的一大进步,但仍然存在一定的问题。要将“无罪推定原则”落到实处,必须明确“人权保护”是刑事诉讼法的首要目的,提高公民的法律意识,缓解公检法机关办案压力,真正实现司法公正。
無罪推定以人權保護為起點,又以人性尊嚴為皈依。“無罪推定原則”在新《刑事訴訟法》(2012年3月脩正)中錶現為“不得彊迫自證其罪規則”和“非法證據排除規則”,新《刑事訴訟法》將“人權保護”和“無罪推定”納入其中,是我國立法的一大進步,但仍然存在一定的問題。要將“無罪推定原則”落到實處,必鬚明確“人權保護”是刑事訴訟法的首要目的,提高公民的法律意識,緩解公檢法機關辦案壓力,真正實現司法公正。
무죄추정이인권보호위기점,우이인성존엄위귀의。“무죄추정원칙”재신《형사소송법》(2012년3월수정)중표현위“불득강박자증기죄규칙”화“비법증거배제규칙”,신《형사소송법》장“인권보호”화“무죄추정”납입기중,시아국입법적일대진보,단잉연존재일정적문제。요장“무죄추정원칙”락도실처,필수명학“인권보호”시형사소송법적수요목적,제고공민적법률의식,완해공검법궤관판안압력,진정실현사법공정。
Presumption of innocence begins with protection of human rights, and ends with human dignity.“The principle of presumption of innocence”in the new Criminal Procedural Law (Amended in March, 2012) is represented as“the rules of the Privilege against Self-incrimination and Illegal Evidence Exclusion”. The incorporation of “protection of human rights” and “presumption of innocence” into the new Criminal Procedural Law is a great progress of China’s legislation, though some problems remain. To effectively implement “the principle of presumption of innocence”, what should be done includes specifying that“protection of human rights” is the primary goal of Criminal Procedural Law, heightening citizens’ law awareness, relieving Public Security Department’s stress of handling cases, and achieving the real judicial justice.