CAJ | 학술논문

文章以山西省黑鹳省级自然保护区为例，运用植物样方调查方法，通过分析银金多金属矿开采对山西黑鹳自然保护区的生态环境影响，发现该矿区主要灌木和草本植物为三裂绣线菊、黄刺玫、山蒿等，主要乔木有华北落叶松、青杨等，物种丰富度为26.700±8.819， Shannon多样性指数为0.874，反映出该地区植被稀疏、植被覆盖率较低，植被组成较简单，生态环境比较脆弱的特点。提出了应当做好确保保护区动植物安全和对地表裂缝治理、沉降预防等工作，对保护区进行绿化和覆土，逐渐恢复原本生态环境，避免采矿对自然保护区的负面影响。
문장이산서성흑관성급자연보호구위례，운용식물양방조사방법，통과분석은금다금속광개채대산서흑관자연보호구적생태배경영향，발현해광구주요관목화초본식물위삼렬수선국、황자매、산호등，주요교목유화북락협송、청양등，물충봉부도위26.700±8.819， Shannon다양성지수위0.874，반영출해지구식피희소、식피복개솔교저，식피조성교간단，생태배경비교취약적특점。제출료응당주호학보보호구동식물안전화대지표렬봉치리、침강예방등공작，대보호구진행녹화화복토，축점회복원본생태배경，피면채광대자연보호구적부면영향。
Taking black stork protection zone in Shanxi province for an example, by utilizing the method of plant quadrat in-vestigation and analyzing ecological environmental impact of electrum poly-metallic mining on Shanxi black stork protection zone, the paper was found that the main mining area mainly had shrubs and herbage, such as Spiraea trilobata, Rosa xanthi-na and Artemisia brachyloba, etc. and arbor, such as Larix principis-rupprechtii and Cathay poplar; species richness was 26.700±8.819, Shannon diversity index was 0.874, which reflected the features of low rate sparse vegetation and vegetation coverage, simple vegetation composition and fragile characteristics of the ecological environment. Finally, the paper was pro-posed that shall ensure conservation of animal and plant security and governance cracks in the earth's surface subsidence pre-vention work, virescence and covering the sanctuary, gradually restoring original ecological environment, avoiding the negative impact of mining on protection zone.