CAJ | 학술논문

在概括和总结土壤水分入渗过程的研究概况的基础上，从初始土壤含水率土壤水分的空间变异性及水文模型中土壤水分数据的应用等三个方面讨论了土壤水分变化对降雨产流过程的影响研究进展，对土壤水分变化及降水产流过程研究中存在的问题及研究方向进行了概括和总结；土壤水分的时空变异性研究是当前流域降水产流及水文模拟研究中的热点和难点，而通过不同的试验观测和模拟方法来分析土壤水分的实时动态变化过程及对壤中流、优先流等产流的响应也是未来水文学研究的重点。
재개괄화총결토양수분입삼과정적연구개황적기출상，종초시토양함수솔토양수분적공간변이성급수문모형중토양수분수거적응용등삼개방면토론료토양수분변화대강우산류과정적영향연구진전，대토양수분변화급강수산류과정연구중존재적문제급연구방향진행료개괄화총결；토양수분적시공변이성연구시당전류역강수산류급수문모의연구중적열점화난점，이통과불동적시험관측화모의방법래분석토양수분적실시동태변화과정급대양중류、우선류등산류적향응야시미래수문학연구적중점。
Based on the current research situation of soil water infiltration characteristics ,the research progress of impacts of soil moisture variation on rainfall runoff was discussed from three aspects ,including the initial moisture content ,spatial variation of soil moisture ,and application of soil moisture data in hydrological model .The existing problems and research direction of soil moisture variation and rainfall runoff were discussed .The spatial and-temporal variations of soil moisture were the hot and im-portant research topics in the study of rainfall-runoff and its model simulation .The real-time variation of soil moisture obtained from different experimental measurements and model simulations and its response to subsurface flow and preferential flow are the important research aspects in future hydrology study .