CAJ | 학술논문

在被历代词人追和次韵的宋词经典名篇中，苏轼的《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》一词以被115人次韵达258首的数量高居榜首，有力地凸出和印证了这一宋词经典第一名篇对历代词人的创作所产生的巨大而深远的影响力。作品统计和定量分析显示，南宋以13人22首为历代次韵“赤壁词”拉开了雄壮的序幕；金元二代7人10首，略显沉寂；至明代，48人共152首将次韵“赤壁词”的创作推向高潮；清代顺、康两朝，则以47人74首的数量继续保持着次韵“赤壁词”的良好发展态势。从参与创作的作者来看，既有大量仅作一两首次韵词的普通作者，也有不少像辛弃疾、刘辰翁、夏言、陆深、陈维崧、董元恺、曹亮武等次韵数量较多的著名词人。
재피역대사인추화차운적송사경전명편중，소식적《념노교·적벽부고》일사이피115인차운체258수적수량고거방수，유력지철출화인증료저일송사경전제일명편대역대사인적창작소산생적거대이심원적영향력。작품통계화정량분석현시，남송이13인22수위역대차운“적벽사”랍개료웅장적서막；금원이대7인10수，략현침적；지명대，48인공152수장차운“적벽사”적창작추향고조；청대순、강량조，칙이47인74수적수량계속보지착차운“적벽사”적량호발전태세。종삼여창작적작자래간，기유대량부작일량수차운사적보통작자，야유불소상신기질、류신옹、하언、륙심、진유숭、동원개、조량무등차운수량교다적저명사인。
In the Song classics, the replying poems on Su Shi’s Nian Nu Jiao: Chibi Nostalgia ranks No. 1, and 115 poets (258 poems) replies in poems according to the rhyming words of Nian Nu Jiao:Chibi Nostalgia. It proves the profound influences of this classic masterpiece on the history of the first Song Ci po-ems. Through the analysis of statistical and quantitative works, 13 poets (22 poems) in the Southern Song Dynasty, 7 poets(10 poems) in the Jin Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, 48 poets(152 poems) in the Ming Dynasty, and 47 poets(74 poems) in Shun and Kang of Qing Dynasty, replies Nian Nu Jiao:Chibi Nostal-gia. Analyzing those related poets, this paper finds that some poets just reply in one or two poems, while other famous poets like Xin Qiji, Liu Chenweng, Xia Yan, Lu Shen, Chen Weisong, Dong Yuankai, Lu Shen, and Cao Liangwu reply in a number of poems.