重庆三峡学院学报
重慶三峽學院學報
중경삼협학원학보
JOURNAL OF CHONGQING THREE-GORGES UNIVERSITY
2014年
2期
27-31,58
,共6页
外来人士%三峡地区教育%夔州府
外來人士%三峽地區教育%夔州府
외래인사%삼협지구교육%기주부
non-native population%the education in Three Georges Area%Kuizhou City
由于各种综合因素的作用,清代三峡地区外来人士较前代更多,他们对清代三峡地区的教育有着不可磨灭的贡献。清前期“湖广填四川”的政策移民、外地官职人员以及侨寓等外来人士在三峡地区建书院、设私塾、义学,兴学传教;购书藏弆,宣讲劝善;修文庙、建塔阁,以培文风;鼓励子弟科举应考,科举登科人士增多;从此三峡地区文风蒸蒸日上,教育日益兴盛。
由于各種綜閤因素的作用,清代三峽地區外來人士較前代更多,他們對清代三峽地區的教育有著不可磨滅的貢獻。清前期“湖廣填四川”的政策移民、外地官職人員以及僑寓等外來人士在三峽地區建書院、設私塾、義學,興學傳教;購書藏弆,宣講勸善;脩文廟、建塔閣,以培文風;鼓勵子弟科舉應攷,科舉登科人士增多;從此三峽地區文風蒸蒸日上,教育日益興盛。
유우각충종합인소적작용,청대삼협지구외래인사교전대경다,타문대청대삼협지구적교육유착불가마멸적공헌。청전기“호엄전사천”적정책이민、외지관직인원이급교우등외래인사재삼협지구건서원、설사숙、의학,흥학전교;구서장거,선강권선;수문묘、건탑각,이배문풍;고려자제과거응고,과거등과인사증다;종차삼협지구문풍증증일상,교육일익흥성。
Due to various factors, there was more non-native population in Three Georges Area in Qing Dynasty than that of the previous dynasties. They had made a great contribution to the education of Three Gorges Area. The factors include:the immigration policies of“Fill in Sichuan Provinces with the Inhabitants of Hubei and Hunan Provinces” in early Qing Dynasty, the non-native officers and expatriates setting up old-style private schools and tuition-free schools, collecting books and preaching morality, building Confucian temples and tower pavilions to enliven education atmosphere, encouraging students to participate in the imperial examinations, and more people passing the civil examinations. Thus in Three Georges Area education was more valued and thriving.