中国调味品
中國調味品
중국조미품
CHINESE CONDIMENT
2014年
3期
10-14,26
,共6页
范志平%王修俊%程艳波%郑君花%王丽芳
範誌平%王脩俊%程豔波%鄭君花%王麗芳
범지평%왕수준%정염파%정군화%왕려방
自然发酵%亚硝酸盐%筛菌%生长特性
自然髮酵%亞硝痠鹽%篩菌%生長特性
자연발효%아초산염%사균%생장특성
natural fermentation%nitrite%screen bacteria%growth characteristics
为了解决自然发酵泡菜亚硝酸盐含量高、发酵周期长等问题,试验从新鲜自然发酵萝卜和辣椒中筛选出R1和C6两株产酸速度快,降解亚硝酸盐的乳酸菌,通过鉴定得出 R1为魏斯氏菌属,C6为明串珠菌属。对两株菌生长特性的研究得出:R1和C6的最适生长p H 值分别在6~8和5~8之间;两株菌能在NaCl浓度为2%~4%之间有良好的生长;R1和 C6的最适生长温度分别是28~35℃和28~32℃;R1和C6对亚硝酸盐的降解率分别为97.89%和98.43%。
為瞭解決自然髮酵泡菜亞硝痠鹽含量高、髮酵週期長等問題,試驗從新鮮自然髮酵蘿蔔和辣椒中篩選齣R1和C6兩株產痠速度快,降解亞硝痠鹽的乳痠菌,通過鑒定得齣 R1為魏斯氏菌屬,C6為明串珠菌屬。對兩株菌生長特性的研究得齣:R1和C6的最適生長p H 值分彆在6~8和5~8之間;兩株菌能在NaCl濃度為2%~4%之間有良好的生長;R1和 C6的最適生長溫度分彆是28~35℃和28~32℃;R1和C6對亞硝痠鹽的降解率分彆為97.89%和98.43%。
위료해결자연발효포채아초산염함량고、발효주기장등문제,시험종신선자연발효라복화랄초중사선출R1화C6량주산산속도쾌,강해아초산염적유산균,통과감정득출 R1위위사씨균속,C6위명천주균속。대량주균생장특성적연구득출:R1화C6적최괄생장p H 치분별재6~8화5~8지간;량주균능재NaCl농도위2%~4%지간유량호적생장;R1화 C6적최괄생장온도분별시28~35℃화28~32℃;R1화C6대아초산염적강해솔분별위97.89%화98.43%。
In order to solve the problems of long fermentation period and high nitrite content in natural fermented pickles,the test for screening two bacteria R1 and C6 ,which has fast acid production speed and can degrade nitrite from fermented radishes and peppers is conducted.Through identification,it is found that R1 is Weissella genus and C6 is Leuconostoc genus.The optimum growth characteristics of the two strains are:the optimal pH values for R1 and C6 are pH 6~8 and pH 5~8 respectively;the two strains can grow well with NaCl content of 2%~4%,the optimal growth temperatures are 28~35 ℃ and 28~32 ℃ respectively,the degradation rates to nitrite are 97.89% and 98.43% respective-ly.