CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨不同职业人群的骨密度的变化规律和骨质疏松症的发病率。方法整理在本院做骨密度检查的体检人群，按职业特点进行职业分类，每十岁为一年龄段分组。运用多因素方差分析不同职业人群、不同年龄组骨密度值进行均值比较、运用卡方检验比较各组骨质疏松症患病率的差异。结果男女不同职业人群骨密度的峰值骨量均出现在30～39岁，且铁矿职工最高、农民最低、公务员及医务人员居中；骨质疏松症的发病率有明显差异，铁矿职工最低、农民最高、公务员及医务人居中，男性为：农民32％、公务员9％、医务人员8％、铁矿职工1％（P＜0.01）；女性为：农民19％、公务员8％、医务人员5％、铁矿职工1％（ P ＜0.01）。结论铁矿职工骨质疏松症发病率最低，农民最高，公务员及医务人居中。骨质疏松症发生率与职业有关，主要受环境因素影响。
목적：탐토불동직업인군적골밀도적변화규률화골질소송증적발병솔。방법정리재본원주골밀도검사적체검인군，안직업특점진행직업분류，매십세위일년령단분조。운용다인소방차분석불동직업인군、불동년령조골밀도치진행균치비교、운용잡방검험비교각조골질소송증환병솔적차이。결과남녀불동직업인군골밀도적봉치골량균출현재30～39세，차철광직공최고、농민최저、공무원급의무인원거중；골질소송증적발병솔유명현차이，철광직공최저、농민최고、공무원급의무인거중，남성위：농민32％、공무원9％、의무인원8％、철광직공1％（P＜0.01）；녀성위：농민19％、공무원8％、의무인원5％、철광직공1％（ P ＜0.01）。결론철광직공골질소송증발병솔최저，농민최고，공무원급의무인거중。골질소송증발생솔여직업유관，주요수배경인소영향。
Objective To investigate the incidence of different occupations variation in BMD and osteoporosis.Methods Finishing in the hospital to do bone density examination population, by occupational characteristics of occupational classification, each age group aged one.Multivariate analysis of variance of the four occupations mean of BMD of different age groups were compared using the chi-square test to compare the differences in each group the prevalence of osteoporosis.Results The results of four different professional men and women between the peak bone mineral density in volume of 30 to 39 years, and the highest iron workers, peasants minimum, civil servants and medical staff center.The incidence of osteoporosis were significantly different, iron workers, minimum, maximum farmers, civil servants and medical staff center; males: 32% of the farmers, 9% of civil servants, medical staff by 8%, iron miners 1%;women: 19% of farmers, civil servants 8%, 5% of the medical staff, iron workers 1% (P <0.01 ).Conclusion Iron workers lowest incidence of osteoporosis, highest farmer, civil servants and medical staff center. Osteoporosis and career-related, but mainly affected by environmental factors.