中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2014年
11期
1-4
,共4页
城区%老年人%居家养老服务%需求
城區%老年人%居傢養老服務%需求
성구%노년인%거가양로복무%수구
District%The elderly%Home care service%Demand
目的 探讨天津城区老年群体居家养老服务需求及其影响因素.方法 采用居家养老服务需求调查表、Katz日常生活功能指数评价表及Lawton功能性日常生活能力量表,对天津市区254名60岁以上的老年人进行问卷调查,并对调查结果进行分析.结果 老年居家养老服务需求均分为(2.40±0.67)分,需求强度依次为:社会福利(3.61±1.04)分、社会参与(2.69±1.32)分、医疗服务(2.56±0.90)分、法律维权(2.37±1.54)分、精神需求(2.26±0.99)分及生活照料需求(1.73±0.69)分.多元线性回归分析显示,月收入、文化程度、功能性日常生活能力(IADL)、居住地是否方便就医是居家养老服务需求的主要影响因素,共同解释总变异的16.3％.结论 大力发展居家养老服务业,以需求为导向,从多维度出发,开展个体化居家养老服务,关注弱势老年群体.
目的 探討天津城區老年群體居傢養老服務需求及其影響因素.方法 採用居傢養老服務需求調查錶、Katz日常生活功能指數評價錶及Lawton功能性日常生活能力量錶,對天津市區254名60歲以上的老年人進行問捲調查,併對調查結果進行分析.結果 老年居傢養老服務需求均分為(2.40±0.67)分,需求彊度依次為:社會福利(3.61±1.04)分、社會參與(2.69±1.32)分、醫療服務(2.56±0.90)分、法律維權(2.37±1.54)分、精神需求(2.26±0.99)分及生活照料需求(1.73±0.69)分.多元線性迴歸分析顯示,月收入、文化程度、功能性日常生活能力(IADL)、居住地是否方便就醫是居傢養老服務需求的主要影響因素,共同解釋總變異的16.3％.結論 大力髮展居傢養老服務業,以需求為導嚮,從多維度齣髮,開展箇體化居傢養老服務,關註弱勢老年群體.
목적 탐토천진성구노년군체거가양로복무수구급기영향인소.방법 채용거가양로복무수구조사표、Katz일상생활공능지수평개표급Lawton공능성일상생활능역량표,대천진시구254명60세이상적노년인진행문권조사,병대조사결과진행분석.결과 노년거가양로복무수구균분위(2.40±0.67)분,수구강도의차위:사회복리(3.61±1.04)분、사회삼여(2.69±1.32)분、의료복무(2.56±0.90)분、법률유권(2.37±1.54)분、정신수구(2.26±0.99)분급생활조료수구(1.73±0.69)분.다원선성회귀분석현시,월수입、문화정도、공능성일상생활능력(IADL)、거주지시부방편취의시거가양로복무수구적주요영향인소,공동해석총변이적16.3％.결론 대력발전거가양로복무업,이수구위도향,종다유도출발,개전개체화거가양로복무,관주약세노년군체.
Objective To analyze the demand for home care service and its influential factors among elderly in Tianjin city.Methods A total of 254 residents aged 60 and above from Tianjin city were investigated with a self-designed questionnaire"Demand for Home Care Service",Katz index of independence in Activities of Daily Living(ADL) and Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) scale.Results The mean score for home care service has been revealed (2.40±0.67),as the ranking demonstrated:public welfare (3.61±1.04),social participation (2.69±1.32),medical service (2.56±0.90),rights safeguard by law (2.37±1.54),mental need (2.26±0.99),and need for daily life care (1.73±0.69).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that income,education level,activity of daily living and the convenience degree of seeking treatment were major factors affecting demand for home care service among elderly,which explained 16.3％ of the variance.Conclusions Oriented by demand,further progress shall be achieved multidimensionally,under which circumstances,individualized service ought to be de-livered.Simultaneously,the vulnerable elderly groups require more attention.
