CAJ | 학술논문

本文以松藻矿区为研究区，根据松藻矿区生态环境破坏现状调查以及前人研究成果，构建适宜重庆松藻矿区的生态环境价值损失评价指标体系，在此基础上，利用1999～2008年十年期间环境监测、调查以及统计等数据，综合运用价值损失法和恢复成本法，核算出十年期间松藻矿区生态环境与居民累计价值损失值，并根据生态系统稳定性等原则，得出松藻矿区吨煤应提取的生态补偿量，为重庆煤矿区生态补偿制度建立提供科学依据。通过研究，本文认为：1999～2008年十年期间研究区累计造成的生态环境和居民损失共446784万元，折合吨煤损失118．36元/t ；松藻矿区吨煤应提取的生态环境经济补偿量为73.71元/t ，其中，生态环境补偿量为42．25元/t ，居民生产和生活补偿量为31．46元/t。
본문이송조광구위연구구，근거송조광구생태배경파배현상조사이급전인연구성과，구건괄의중경송조광구적생태배경개치손실평개지표체계，재차기출상，이용1999～2008년십년기간배경감측、조사이급통계등수거，종합운용개치손실법화회복성본법，핵산출십년기간송조광구생태배경여거민루계개치손실치，병근거생태계통은정성등원칙，득출송조광구둔매응제취적생태보상량，위중경매광구생태보상제도건립제공과학의거。통과연구，본문인위：1999～2008년십년기간연구구루계조성적생태배경화거민손실공446784만원，절합둔매손실118．36원/t ；송조광구둔매응제취적생태배경경제보상량위73.71원/t ，기중，생태배경보상량위42．25원/t ，거민생산화생활보상량위31．46원/t。
In this paper ,Songzao was selected as the study area ,and according to the ecological destruction survey and results of previous studies ,a suitable Chongqing Songzao value loss index system of the ecological environment was built .On this basis ,using the environmental monitoring ,surveys and statistics and other data during 1999-2008 year ,cumulative value loss of the ecological environment and the residents in Songzao mining area was accounted from 1999 to 2008 year used value loss method and the restoration cost method ,and then according to the principles of ecosystem stability ,the ecological compensation amount that should be extracted from per ton of coal was obtained ,which could provide a scientific basis for the ecological compensation system in Chongqing .The paper argues that the ecological environment and residents' value had lost 4 .46784 billion Yuan during ten years in Songzao mining , equivalent to a loss of 118 .36 Yuan per ton of coal ,and 73 .71 Yuan compensation for ecological environment and residents should be extracted per ton of coal in the study area ,which the ecological environment compensation should be 42 .25 Yuan/ton ,and the residents'production and living compensation should be 31 .46 Yuan/ton .