原子能科学技术
原子能科學技術
원자능과학기술
ATOMIC ENERGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
3期
528-531
,共4页
孟丹%陈志林%常瑞敏%穆龙%王和义%贺月虹%吴冠银
孟丹%陳誌林%常瑞敏%穆龍%王和義%賀月虹%吳冠銀
맹단%진지림%상서민%목룡%왕화의%하월홍%오관은
电离室%氚%监测
電離室%氚%鑑測
전리실%천%감측
ionization chamber%tritium%measurement
在增殖剂离线产氚实验中,如何准确实时测量回路中氚浓度和形态(HTO/HT )对于掌握产氚增殖剂氚释放行为,改进增殖剂的产氚性能非常重要。针对离线产氚回路中载气流量小、回路中气体量小以及载气为Ar等特点,基于流气式电离室原理研制了一套数字化氚浓度在线测量系统。该系统中电离室灵敏体积为50 mL ,数字化仪表可自控获取、处理及显示回路中的氚浓度。测试结果表明,在Ar气氛下,在35 V左右,电离室即进入饱和区;该系统探测下限可达3.7×107 Bq/m3,能满足离线产氚实验中氚在线监测的要求。
在增殖劑離線產氚實驗中,如何準確實時測量迴路中氚濃度和形態(HTO/HT )對于掌握產氚增殖劑氚釋放行為,改進增殖劑的產氚性能非常重要。針對離線產氚迴路中載氣流量小、迴路中氣體量小以及載氣為Ar等特點,基于流氣式電離室原理研製瞭一套數字化氚濃度在線測量繫統。該繫統中電離室靈敏體積為50 mL ,數字化儀錶可自控穫取、處理及顯示迴路中的氚濃度。測試結果錶明,在Ar氣氛下,在35 V左右,電離室即進入飽和區;該繫統探測下限可達3.7×107 Bq/m3,能滿足離線產氚實驗中氚在線鑑測的要求。
재증식제리선산천실험중,여하준학실시측량회로중천농도화형태(HTO/HT )대우장악산천증식제천석방행위,개진증식제적산천성능비상중요。침대리선산천회로중재기류량소、회로중기체량소이급재기위Ar등특점,기우류기식전리실원리연제료일투수자화천농도재선측량계통。해계통중전리실령민체적위50 mL ,수자화의표가자공획취、처리급현시회로중적천농도。측시결과표명,재Ar기분하,재35 V좌우,전리실즉진입포화구;해계통탐측하한가체3.7×107 Bq/m3,능만족리선산천실험중천재선감측적요구。
It is very important to accurately measure tritium concentration and morphol-ogy for mastering tritium release behavior of tritium production breeder and improving the performance of tritium production breeder in out-of-pile tritium release experiment . According to the characteristics of small flow of carrier gas ,small quantity of gas and argon as carrier gas ,based on the ionization chamber ,the digital online tritium meas-urement system was developed .The sensitive volume of ionization chamber is 50 mL , the digital instrument can automatically obtain the tritium concentration ,at the same time ,process and display it . T he results show that the saturated zone of ionization chamber is about 35 V in argon ,and the detection limit is 3.7 × 107 Bq/m3 ,w hich is satisfactory for online tritium measurement in out-of-pile tritium release experiment .