原子能科学技术
原子能科學技術
원자능과학기술
ATOMIC ENERGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
3期
523-527
,共5页
高飞%肖雪夫%侯金兵%王红玉%宋明哲%倪宁%张力
高飛%肖雪伕%侯金兵%王紅玉%宋明哲%倪寧%張力
고비%초설부%후금병%왕홍옥%송명철%예저%장력
单源照射装置%蒙特卡罗%参考辐射场%散射辐射
單源照射裝置%矇特卡囉%參攷輻射場%散射輻射
단원조사장치%몽특잡라%삼고복사장%산사복사
single source radiation facility%Monte Carlo%reference radiation field%scat-tered radiation
参考辐射是辐射剂量监测仪器校准工作必备的条件,60 Co单源照射装置是产生参考辐射场的重要设备。本文利用蒙特卡罗方法对60 Co单源照射装置产生的辐射场的均匀性和散射辐射进行模拟计算,完成照射装置中散射腔、准直光阑和快门体等部分的设计并利用PTW电离室对辐射场进行测量。结果表明,辐射场中散射辐射和均匀性与模拟结果符合较好,满足设计要求。
參攷輻射是輻射劑量鑑測儀器校準工作必備的條件,60 Co單源照射裝置是產生參攷輻射場的重要設備。本文利用矇特卡囉方法對60 Co單源照射裝置產生的輻射場的均勻性和散射輻射進行模擬計算,完成照射裝置中散射腔、準直光闌和快門體等部分的設計併利用PTW電離室對輻射場進行測量。結果錶明,輻射場中散射輻射和均勻性與模擬結果符閤較好,滿足設計要求。
삼고복사시복사제량감측의기교준공작필비적조건,60 Co단원조사장치시산생삼고복사장적중요설비。본문이용몽특잡라방법대60 Co단원조사장치산생적복사장적균균성화산사복사진행모의계산,완성조사장치중산사강、준직광란화쾌문체등부분적설계병이용PTW전리실대복사장진행측량。결과표명,복사장중산사복사화균균성여모의결과부합교호,만족설계요구。
Reference radiation is necessary for calibration of radiation dose monitoring meters ,and 60 Co single source radiation facility is an important equipment to produce reference radiation field .Monte Carlo method was used to calculate the uniformity and scattered radiation of the reference radiation field which was produced by 60Co single source radiation facility ,and the design of scattered chamber ,collimation and shutter was accomplished .PTW ionization chamber was used to measure the radiation field ,and the results show that the scattered radiation and uniformity of the radiation field are in good agreement with the simulation results .The radiation performances meet the design requirements .