原子能科学技术
原子能科學技術
원자능과학기술
ATOMIC ENERGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
3期
486-491
,共6页
福岛核事故%核电厂%核安全%改进行动
福島覈事故%覈電廠%覈安全%改進行動
복도핵사고%핵전엄%핵안전%개진행동
Fukushima Daiichi NPP accident%nuclear power plant%nuclear safety%improvement action
介绍了福岛核事故后世界上主要核电国家相继开展的核电厂安全检查、再评价行动,并得出相应的检查和测试结论。法国、美国和中国等国家分别提出了福岛核事故后改进核电厂安全的建议、要求和行动,并制定了具体工程措施:在极端外部事件的设防,严重事故预防和缓解,水、电、通风实体改进,限制严重事故下的放射性释放和应急准备等主要方面开展的安全改进行动,将会提高核电厂的安全水平并提升缓解严重事故的能力。反思福岛核事故,总结福岛核事故对核电安全技术改进的促进作用,对未来核电安全技术的发展进行了展望。
介紹瞭福島覈事故後世界上主要覈電國傢相繼開展的覈電廠安全檢查、再評價行動,併得齣相應的檢查和測試結論。法國、美國和中國等國傢分彆提齣瞭福島覈事故後改進覈電廠安全的建議、要求和行動,併製定瞭具體工程措施:在極耑外部事件的設防,嚴重事故預防和緩解,水、電、通風實體改進,限製嚴重事故下的放射性釋放和應急準備等主要方麵開展的安全改進行動,將會提高覈電廠的安全水平併提升緩解嚴重事故的能力。反思福島覈事故,總結福島覈事故對覈電安全技術改進的促進作用,對未來覈電安全技術的髮展進行瞭展望。
개소료복도핵사고후세계상주요핵전국가상계개전적핵전엄안전검사、재평개행동,병득출상응적검사화측시결론。법국、미국화중국등국가분별제출료복도핵사고후개진핵전엄안전적건의、요구화행동,병제정료구체공정조시:재겁단외부사건적설방,엄중사고예방화완해,수、전、통풍실체개진,한제엄중사고하적방사성석방화응급준비등주요방면개전적안전개진행동,장회제고핵전엄적안전수평병제승완해엄중사고적능력。반사복도핵사고,총결복도핵사고대핵전안전기술개진적촉진작용,대미래핵전안전기술적발전진행료전망。
The paper introduces nuclear power plant (NPP) safety inspections ,actions of re-evaluation and the main conclusions of the main countries with nuclear power in the world after the Fukushima Daiichi NPP accident .Countries ,such as France ,the United States and China ,carried out the NPP safety inspection and re-evaluation action ,and acquired conclusions . These countries respectively put forward the suggestions , demands and actions about improving NPP safety , and also formulated the specific engineering measures .The safety improvement actions ,such as fortification in extreme external events , severe accident prevention and mitigation , water , electricity and ventilation physical improvements ,limiting the radioactive release of severe accident , emergency preparedness ,and so on ,will increase the safety level and enhance ability to alleviate the severe accident of NPP .The profound consideration about the Fukushima Daiichi NPP accident , summarizing the promotion role of nuclear power safety technology improvement after the Fukushima Daiichi NPP accident , and the development of nuclear power safety technology in the future were discussed .