原子能科学技术
原子能科學技術
원자능과학기술
ATOMIC ENERGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
3期
422-428
,共7页
仇子铖%秋穗正%巫英伟%苏光辉%田文喜
仇子鋮%鞦穗正%巫英偉%囌光輝%田文喜
구자성%추수정%무영위%소광휘%전문희
液态金属钠%起始沸腾壁面过热度%环形通道
液態金屬鈉%起始沸騰壁麵過熱度%環形通道
액태금속납%기시비등벽면과열도%배형통도
liquid sodium%incipient boiling wall superheat%annulus
对环形通道内金属钠起始沸腾壁面过热度进行实验研究。实验段长800 mm ,环形通道外径10 mm ,内径6 mm。电加热元件最高热流密度为846 kW/m2,进口过冷度为63.1~287.8℃,质量流量为7.2~122.0 kg/h ,系统压力为0.85~28.79 kPa。实验结果表明,起始沸腾壁面过热度随热流密度和进口过冷度的增加而升高,随质量流量和系统压力的增加而降低。拟合得到了关于起始沸腾壁面过热度的半经验关系式,关系式计算结果与实验数据符合良好。
對環形通道內金屬鈉起始沸騰壁麵過熱度進行實驗研究。實驗段長800 mm ,環形通道外徑10 mm ,內徑6 mm。電加熱元件最高熱流密度為846 kW/m2,進口過冷度為63.1~287.8℃,質量流量為7.2~122.0 kg/h ,繫統壓力為0.85~28.79 kPa。實驗結果錶明,起始沸騰壁麵過熱度隨熱流密度和進口過冷度的增加而升高,隨質量流量和繫統壓力的增加而降低。擬閤得到瞭關于起始沸騰壁麵過熱度的半經驗關繫式,關繫式計算結果與實驗數據符閤良好。
대배형통도내금속납기시비등벽면과열도진행실험연구。실험단장800 mm ,배형통도외경10 mm ,내경6 mm。전가열원건최고열류밀도위846 kW/m2,진구과랭도위63.1~287.8℃,질량류량위7.2~122.0 kg/h ,계통압력위0.85~28.79 kPa。실험결과표명,기시비등벽면과열도수열류밀도화진구과랭도적증가이승고,수질량류량화계통압력적증가이강저。의합득도료관우기시비등벽면과열도적반경험관계식,관계식계산결과여실험수거부합량호。
The incipient boiling wall superheat of sodium flowing in annulus was experi-mentally investigated .The annulus is the length of 800 mm ,the inside diameter of 6 mm and the outside diameter of 10 mm .Experimental conditions are that the heat flux is 128-846 kW/m2 ,the inlet subcooling is 63.1-287.8 ℃ ,the mass flow rate is 7.2-122.0 kg/h and the system pressure is 0.85-28.79 kPa . The experimental results indicate that the incipient boiling wall superheat increases with the heat flux and the inlet subcooling ,and reduces with the increase of the mass flow rate and the system pressure . A semi-empirical correlation was gained from experimental results . The predicting results agree well with experimental data .