岩石力学与工程学报
巖石力學與工程學報
암석역학여공정학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING
2014年
3期
433-457
,共25页
岩石工程%科技进步奖%973项目%关键问题%挑战%若干进展
巖石工程%科技進步獎%973項目%關鍵問題%挑戰%若榦進展
암석공정%과기진보장%973항목%관건문제%도전%약간진전
rock engineering%China National Awards%973 Program%key issues%challengings%some developments
根据中国作者近年在中国岩石工程领域相关期刊发表的文章,结合岩石工程相关领域的国家奖获奖内容、973国家重点基础研究计划项目、国家自然科学基金重大项目的研究成果及本学报系列“陈宗基讲座”的内容,对10余年中国岩石工程学科的进展与挑战进行分析和论述;进而总结归纳了中国岩石工程中的主要问题、关键理论、勘测设计、开挖加固、预警预报等方面的若干进展,并介绍了中国典型岩石工程案例;最后基于中国岩石工程的特点与不足,提出10个挑战性问题,并指出了岩石工程领域的发展方向。
根據中國作者近年在中國巖石工程領域相關期刊髮錶的文章,結閤巖石工程相關領域的國傢獎穫獎內容、973國傢重點基礎研究計劃項目、國傢自然科學基金重大項目的研究成果及本學報繫列“陳宗基講座”的內容,對10餘年中國巖石工程學科的進展與挑戰進行分析和論述;進而總結歸納瞭中國巖石工程中的主要問題、關鍵理論、勘測設計、開挖加固、預警預報等方麵的若榦進展,併介紹瞭中國典型巖石工程案例;最後基于中國巖石工程的特點與不足,提齣10箇挑戰性問題,併指齣瞭巖石工程領域的髮展方嚮。
근거중국작자근년재중국암석공정영역상관기간발표적문장,결합암석공정상관영역적국가장획장내용、973국가중점기출연구계화항목、국가자연과학기금중대항목적연구성과급본학보계렬“진종기강좌”적내용,대10여년중국암석공정학과적진전여도전진행분석화논술;진이총결귀납료중국암석공정중적주요문제、관건이론、감측설계、개알가고、예경예보등방면적약간진전,병개소료중국전형암석공정안례;최후기우중국암석공정적특점여불족,제출10개도전성문제,병지출료암석공정영역적발전방향。
According to the papers published in some relevant journals in the field of rock mechanics and geotechnical engineering in China,the representive papers published in recent years written by Chinese authors are analyzed. In association with China National Awards,“973 Program”,“The Major Projects of National Science Foundation”, and“TAN Tjongkie Lecture”etc.,in the last decade,the challenging,development and relevant progress in rock engineering field are summarized. The major issues,key theories,engineering survey and design,rock excavation and reinforcement,and early warning and forecast in rock engineering are presented. Some typical rock engineering cases in China are also analyzed. Based on analysis of characteristics and associated problems in Chinese rock engineering developments,ten challenging issues in rock engineering are proposed subsequently;furthermore, some suggestions are given for adressing those problems.