新疆医科大学学报
新疆醫科大學學報
신강의과대학학보
JOURNAL OF XINJIANG MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
2014年
3期
359-365
,共7页
蔡静%古扎努尔·阿不都许库尔%古扎丽努尔·阿不力孜%古里给娜·阿布都热西提%李华
蔡靜%古扎努爾·阿不都許庫爾%古扎麗努爾·阿不力孜%古裏給娜·阿佈都熱西提%李華
채정%고찰노이·아불도허고이%고찰려노이·아불력자%고리급나·아포도열서제%리화
宫颈癌%维吾尔族%农村%认知程度%健康教育干预
宮頸癌%維吾爾族%農村%認知程度%健康教育榦預
궁경암%유오이족%농촌%인지정도%건강교육간예
cervical cancer%Uyghur%rural area%awareness%educational intervention
目的:探讨健康教育干预对提高农村维吾尔族妇女对宫颈癌及人乳头状瘤病毒(Human Papillomavirus ,HPV)认知程度的作用,为新疆维吾尔族宫颈癌的防治工作提供健康教育干预依据。方法随机抽取喀什地区伽师县克孜勒博依乡950例维吾尔族妇女,以电视讲座、集体讲座、专家现场咨询、发放宣传手册等方式进行宫颈癌及 HPV 认知程度的问卷调查;对妇女实施健康教育干预2 a 后,再次对研究对象进行宫颈癌及HPV 认知程度的问卷调查,了解健康教育干预的效果;对干预前后的资料进行比较分析。结果健康教育前妇女对宫颈癌认知程度普遍较低,其中高中文化程度以上的妇女对宫颈癌的知晓率高于小学文化及其以下的妇女;健康教育干预后,妇女对宫颈癌的知晓率由23.16%提高至54.53%,对宫颈癌好发年龄的知晓率由12.74%提高至33.16%,对宫颈癌高危因素的知晓率由4.94%提高至15.58%,定期做妇科检查的妇女比例由3.37%提高至15.26%,差异均有统计学意义(P <0.01)。结论南疆农村维吾尔族妇女对宫颈癌的认知程度与文化程度和职业有关,随着文化程度的提高及职业状况的改善,妇女对宫颈癌的认知程度提高。通过电视讲座、集体讲座、专家现场咨询、发放宣传手册等方式可以提高妇女对宫颈癌的知晓率,新疆宫颈癌防治工作中进行有关宫颈癌健康教育干预是非常必要的。
目的:探討健康教育榦預對提高農村維吾爾族婦女對宮頸癌及人乳頭狀瘤病毒(Human Papillomavirus ,HPV)認知程度的作用,為新疆維吾爾族宮頸癌的防治工作提供健康教育榦預依據。方法隨機抽取喀什地區伽師縣剋孜勒博依鄉950例維吾爾族婦女,以電視講座、集體講座、專傢現場咨詢、髮放宣傳手冊等方式進行宮頸癌及 HPV 認知程度的問捲調查;對婦女實施健康教育榦預2 a 後,再次對研究對象進行宮頸癌及HPV 認知程度的問捲調查,瞭解健康教育榦預的效果;對榦預前後的資料進行比較分析。結果健康教育前婦女對宮頸癌認知程度普遍較低,其中高中文化程度以上的婦女對宮頸癌的知曉率高于小學文化及其以下的婦女;健康教育榦預後,婦女對宮頸癌的知曉率由23.16%提高至54.53%,對宮頸癌好髮年齡的知曉率由12.74%提高至33.16%,對宮頸癌高危因素的知曉率由4.94%提高至15.58%,定期做婦科檢查的婦女比例由3.37%提高至15.26%,差異均有統計學意義(P <0.01)。結論南疆農村維吾爾族婦女對宮頸癌的認知程度與文化程度和職業有關,隨著文化程度的提高及職業狀況的改善,婦女對宮頸癌的認知程度提高。通過電視講座、集體講座、專傢現場咨詢、髮放宣傳手冊等方式可以提高婦女對宮頸癌的知曉率,新疆宮頸癌防治工作中進行有關宮頸癌健康教育榦預是非常必要的。
목적:탐토건강교육간예대제고농촌유오이족부녀대궁경암급인유두상류병독(Human Papillomavirus ,HPV)인지정도적작용,위신강유오이족궁경암적방치공작제공건강교육간예의거。방법수궤추취객십지구가사현극자륵박의향950례유오이족부녀,이전시강좌、집체강좌、전가현장자순、발방선전수책등방식진행궁경암급 HPV 인지정도적문권조사;대부녀실시건강교육간예2 a 후,재차대연구대상진행궁경암급HPV 인지정도적문권조사,료해건강교육간예적효과;대간예전후적자료진행비교분석。결과건강교육전부녀대궁경암인지정도보편교저,기중고중문화정도이상적부녀대궁경암적지효솔고우소학문화급기이하적부녀;건강교육간예후,부녀대궁경암적지효솔유23.16%제고지54.53%,대궁경암호발년령적지효솔유12.74%제고지33.16%,대궁경암고위인소적지효솔유4.94%제고지15.58%,정기주부과검사적부녀비례유3.37%제고지15.26%,차이균유통계학의의(P <0.01)。결론남강농촌유오이족부녀대궁경암적인지정도여문화정도화직업유관,수착문화정도적제고급직업상황적개선,부녀대궁경암적인지정도제고。통과전시강좌、집체강좌、전가현장자순、발방선전수책등방식가이제고부녀대궁경암적지효솔,신강궁경암방치공작중진행유관궁경암건강교육간예시비상필요적。
Objective To evaluate the role of health education in enhancing awareness of Uyghur women a-bout cervical cancer and Human papillomavirus (HPV)in Kashgar Payzawat,Xinjiang.Providing the basis for educational intervention of cervical cancer prevention work in Xinjiang.Methods 950 Uyghur women from Kashgar Payzawat were Randomly selected, and received a questionnaire survey about cervical cancer and HPV related information.After the survey,health education was conducted by TV lec-tures,collective lectures,expert consultation and brochures.Women received a questionnaire survey again after 2 years to evaluate the result of education.Results (1)The rural Uyghur women′s awareness of cer-vical cancer was generally not strong before health education.The awareness of women with high school degree was higher than that of women with primary educational level.(2)After health education interven-tion the awareness of cervical cancer,high risk of cervical cancer and regular gynecological check increased from 23.16% to 54.53%,4.94 to 15.58% and 3.37% to 15.26% respectively,which were statistically sig-nificant (P <0.01).Conclusion Women′s awareness of cervical cancer was enhanced by increasing educa-tional level and improving their occupational conditions.Women′s knowledge about cervical cancer and HPV can be promoted by TV lectures,collective lectures,expert consultation and brochures.Thereby, educational intervention is essential in cervical cancer prevention in Xinjiang.