人民黄河
人民黃河
인민황하
Yellow River
2014年
3期
40-42
,共3页
河流健康%用水权%水利工程%大通河
河流健康%用水權%水利工程%大通河
하류건강%용수권%수리공정%대통하
healthy life of rivers%water rights%water conservancy projects%Datong River
通过调查大通河流域的水资源利用状况和对其下游控制站享堂水文站1980-2010年实测水文、水质数据进行分析,发现近年来大通河下游的水量、洪水过程、含沙量等水文要素发生了较大变化,原因主要是梯级电站的开发和引水工程的修建。为了保障大通河的自身用水权,在保障河流的最小生态需水量的同时,应考虑维持河流的适宜生态需水量。未来应结合整个流域的生态需求和经济发展,合理开发利用水资源,统一管理调度,保障河流健康生命。
通過調查大通河流域的水資源利用狀況和對其下遊控製站享堂水文站1980-2010年實測水文、水質數據進行分析,髮現近年來大通河下遊的水量、洪水過程、含沙量等水文要素髮生瞭較大變化,原因主要是梯級電站的開髮和引水工程的脩建。為瞭保障大通河的自身用水權,在保障河流的最小生態需水量的同時,應攷慮維持河流的適宜生態需水量。未來應結閤整箇流域的生態需求和經濟髮展,閤理開髮利用水資源,統一管理調度,保障河流健康生命。
통과조사대통하류역적수자원이용상황화대기하유공제참향당수문참1980-2010년실측수문、수질수거진행분석,발현근년래대통하하유적수량、홍수과정、함사량등수문요소발생료교대변화,원인주요시제급전참적개발화인수공정적수건。위료보장대통하적자신용수권,재보장하류적최소생태수수량적동시,응고필유지하류적괄의생태수수량。미래응결합정개류역적생태수구화경제발전,합리개발이용수자원,통일관리조도,보장하류건강생명。
In this paper,on the basis of investigation of water resources utilization in Datong River,combining with the analysis of measured hydrolog-ic and water quality data at Xiangtang Hydrological Station,the downstream control station of Datong River,during 1980 to 2010,it is found that hydrological factors such as water yield,flood process and sediment concentration in the Lower Datong River have changed greatly in recent years. The main reasons are the development of cascade hydropower stations and the construction of water diversion projects. In order to achieve the sustainable development of the river,measures for protecting the water rights of Datong River have been proposed,guaranteeing minimum ecological river water demand while maintaining suitable ecological water demand. It is recommended to develop and utilize water resources rationally and to schedule water resources unified combing with the whole catchment ecology and economy in the future,so as to safeguard the healthy life of the river.