CAJ | 학술논문

在深入分析工业化、信息化、城镇化和农业现代化对人居环境影响因素的基础上，基于“四化”同步发展的目标，从经济发展、基础设施、公共服务设施、生态建设和居住环境5个方面构建了“四化”同步发展下人居环境评价指标体系，并以西安市高陵县为例，采用熵值法对其进行了评价。结果表明：（1）高陵县8个乡镇、2个管委会的人居环境整体差异较大，人居环境评价差异与经济发展水平差异状况基本吻合，经济发展是影响人居环境的关键因素；（2）“四化”同步发展下人居环境存在4种类型：工业促进型、城镇引领型、农业依托型和信息推进型。
재심입분석공업화、신식화、성진화화농업현대화대인거배경영향인소적기출상，기우“사화”동보발전적목표，종경제발전、기출설시、공공복무설시、생태건설화거주배경5개방면구건료“사화”동보발전하인거배경평개지표체계，병이서안시고릉현위례，채용적치법대기진행료평개。결과표명：（1）고릉현8개향진、2개관위회적인거배경정체차이교대，인거배경평개차이여경제발전수평차이상황기본문합，경제발전시영향인거배경적관건인소；（2）“사화”동보발전하인거배경존재4충류형：공업촉진형、성진인령형、농업의탁형화신식추진형。
The influences of industrialization , informatization , urbanization and agricultural modernization on human settlement environment were deeply analyzed .On the basis of this , an index system for the evaluation of human settlement environment under“Four modernizations” synchronous development was built from the following 5 aspects:economic development , infrastructure, pub-lic service facilities, ecological construction and dwelling environment .Using this index system and entropy method , we evaluated the human settlement environment of Gaoling county in Xi'an city.The results indicated that there was great difference in human set-tlement environment among 8 townships and 2 management committees of Gaoling county , which was basically consistent with the difference in the level of economic development .So the level of economic development was the key factor affecting the human settle -ment environment .Under“Four modernizations” synchronous development , the human settlement environment could be divided into the following four types:industry promoting type , town leading type , agriculture relying type , and information pushing type .