CAJ | 학술논문

利用近10年新疆粮、棉生产成本效益数据，对新疆粮、棉的产量、生产成本、单位面积产值、投入产出比及生产效益与全国其他省份进行了比较，并进行了深入分析，得出新疆的棉花产量大，但存在产业链落后、机械化程度低、生态负效应大等问题。通过分析问题产生的原因，总结出棉区种植结构、规模的优化机理。最后得出提高作物种植的经济效益、社会效益、生态效益的启示。
이용근10년신강량、면생산성본효익수거，대신강량、면적산량、생산성본、단위면적산치、투입산출비급생산효익여전국기타성빈진행료비교，병진행료심입분석，득출신강적면화산량대，단존재산업련락후、궤계화정도저、생태부효응대등문제。통과분석문제산생적원인，총결출면구충식결구、규모적우화궤리。최후득출제고작물충식적경제효익、사회효익、생태효익적계시。
The cost-effectiveness data of cotton and grain production in Xinjiang in recent 10 years were used.The yield, production cost , output value per unit area , input-output ratio , production efficiency of grain and cotton in Xinjiang were compared with those in other provinces of China , and the comparative results were deeply analyzed .It was obtained that the yield of cotton in Xinjiang was high , but the industrial chain was backward , the level of mechanization was low , and the negative ecological effect was large.Meanwhile, the causes of these problems were analyzed , and the optimized mechanism of plantation structure and scale in cotton area was summed up .Finally, the author gave the corresponding measures and proposals for improving the economic , social and ecological benefits of crop plantation .