湖南农业科学
湖南農業科學
호남농업과학
HUNAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
3期
32-33,36
,共3页
棉花%机械采收%油后直播%技术方法
棉花%機械採收%油後直播%技術方法
면화%궤계채수%유후직파%기술방법
cotton%mechanical harvest%direct seeding of cotton after rape harvest%technology and method
分析当前棉花生产机械化的概况和长江流域棉花机采的可能性,认为棉花油后直播有利机械收花、减少劳动工序、降低成本、缩短生育期、减轻病虫害、提高产量和节地增收。提出了发展棉花油后直播的关键技术是:选择适宜的品种、精准播种、水肥管理与化调、集中收花和搞好前后作物的衔接。并指出棉花油后直播将成为实现长江流域棉区棉田生产机械化的一项重要技术突破。
分析噹前棉花生產機械化的概況和長江流域棉花機採的可能性,認為棉花油後直播有利機械收花、減少勞動工序、降低成本、縮短生育期、減輕病蟲害、提高產量和節地增收。提齣瞭髮展棉花油後直播的關鍵技術是:選擇適宜的品種、精準播種、水肥管理與化調、集中收花和搞好前後作物的銜接。併指齣棉花油後直播將成為實現長江流域棉區棉田生產機械化的一項重要技術突破。
분석당전면화생산궤계화적개황화장강류역면화궤채적가능성,인위면화유후직파유리궤계수화、감소노동공서、강저성본、축단생육기、감경병충해、제고산량화절지증수。제출료발전면화유후직파적관건기술시:선택괄의적품충、정준파충、수비관리여화조、집중수화화고호전후작물적함접。병지출면화유후직파장성위실현장강류역면구면전생산궤계화적일항중요기술돌파。
At first, the general situations of cotton production mechanization at present and the possibility of mechanical harvest of cotton in Yangtze River Basin were analyzed. Then, the technical ideas for development of direct seeding of cotton after rape harvest were proposed, and the feasibility and method of direct seeding of cotton after Rape harvest were introduced. In the end, it pointed out that the direct seeding of cotton after rape harvest will become an important technical breakthrough for realizing cotton production mechanization in Yangtze River Basin.