中外医学研究
中外醫學研究
중외의학연구
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
2014年
7期
143-144
,共2页
农村%乳腺癌%患病率%早期干预
農村%乳腺癌%患病率%早期榦預
농촌%유선암%환병솔%조기간예
Countryside%Breast cancer%Prevalence%Early intervention
目的：分析研究番禺区妇女乳腺癌的患病率，并探讨早期健康干预的效果。方法：随机抽取番禺区100名农村妇女，通过询问其病史及相关的临床检查进行调查。将其随机分成试验组(n=50)和对照组(n=50)，试验组给予早期健康干预，对照组给予常规的健康教育，总结其患病率及对比分析两组干预前后对乳腺癌相关知识的知晓情况。结果：所选100名均完成筛查，其中21名(21.00%)检查出有乳腺疾病，其中以乳腺增生最多(19名，19.00%)。在进行早期干预前，两组患者对乳腺癌及相关疾病知识的知晓率比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。经给予早期干预，两组患者知晓率均显著上升(P<0.05)，特别是试验组知晓率高达96.00%，改善情况明显优于对照组(54.00%)，两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：在了解农村妇女乳腺患病率及对其相关知识知晓情况的基础上，加大力度满足其健康教育的需求，对提高其对乳腺疾病相关知识的知晓情况及降低患病率有积极的意义。
目的：分析研究番禺區婦女乳腺癌的患病率，併探討早期健康榦預的效果。方法：隨機抽取番禺區100名農村婦女，通過詢問其病史及相關的臨床檢查進行調查。將其隨機分成試驗組(n=50)和對照組(n=50)，試驗組給予早期健康榦預，對照組給予常規的健康教育，總結其患病率及對比分析兩組榦預前後對乳腺癌相關知識的知曉情況。結果：所選100名均完成篩查，其中21名(21.00%)檢查齣有乳腺疾病，其中以乳腺增生最多(19名，19.00%)。在進行早期榦預前，兩組患者對乳腺癌及相關疾病知識的知曉率比較，差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。經給予早期榦預，兩組患者知曉率均顯著上升(P<0.05)，特彆是試驗組知曉率高達96.00%，改善情況明顯優于對照組(54.00%)，兩組比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論：在瞭解農村婦女乳腺患病率及對其相關知識知曉情況的基礎上，加大力度滿足其健康教育的需求，對提高其對乳腺疾病相關知識的知曉情況及降低患病率有積極的意義。
목적：분석연구번우구부녀유선암적환병솔，병탐토조기건강간예적효과。방법：수궤추취번우구100명농촌부녀，통과순문기병사급상관적림상검사진행조사。장기수궤분성시험조(n=50)화대조조(n=50)，시험조급여조기건강간예，대조조급여상규적건강교육，총결기환병솔급대비분석량조간예전후대유선암상관지식적지효정황。결과：소선100명균완성사사，기중21명(21.00%)검사출유유선질병，기중이유선증생최다(19명，19.00%)。재진행조기간예전，량조환자대유선암급상관질병지식적지효솔비교，차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。경급여조기간예，량조환자지효솔균현저상승(P<0.05)，특별시시험조지효솔고체96.00%，개선정황명현우우대조조(54.00%)，량조비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론：재료해농촌부녀유선환병솔급대기상관지식지효정황적기출상，가대력도만족기건강교육적수구，대제고기대유선질병상관지식적지효정황급강저환병솔유적겁적의의。
Objective:To analyze and research the prevalence of breast cancer of rural women in Panyu district,and discuss the effect of early health interventions.Method:100 rural women in Panyu district were randomly selected,investigated by asking the history and the related clinical examination.They were randomly divided into experimental group(n=50) and control group(n=50),sexperimental group was given early health interventions,control group was given routine health education,summarized the prevalence and contrast analysed the awareness of knowledge about breast cancer before and after intervention. Result:100 cases were completed screening,and 21 cases(21.00%) were checked out with breast disease. Most with hyperplasia of mammary glands(19 cases, 19.00%).Before early intervention,the awareness of knowledge about breast cancer and related diseases had no significant difference(P>0.05).Awareness by giving early intervention were significantly higher in two groups(P<0.05),especially awareness in experimental group was as high as 96.00%,improvement was better than control group(54.00%),the data of two groups were statistical difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:On the basis of knowning the prevalence of rural women breast and related knowledge,that intensifing efforts to meet the needs of the health education can improve the awareness of mammary gland disease related knowledge and reduce the prevalence which has positive significance.
