中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
8期
111-113
,共3页
痰热清注射液%药物不良反应%合理用药
痰熱清註射液%藥物不良反應%閤理用藥
담열청주사액%약물불량반응%합리용약
Tanreqing%Adverse drug reactions%Rational application of drug
目的：分析痰热清注射液所致不良反应的临床特征，探讨合理应用痰热清的方法。方法：收集2004年1月-2013年9月，国内医学期刊公开发表并报道应用痰热清注射液后发生不良反应的案例25例进行回顾分析。结果：痰热清注射液致不良反应与配伍抗菌药物、给药剂量和速度等有关；不良反应类型：8例（32.0%）皮肤及其附件区，6例（24.0%）神经系统，3例（12.0%）呼吸系统，2例（8.0%）心血管系统，2例（8.0%）全身反应，1例（4.0%）消化系统，1例（4.0%）视觉，2例（8.0%）其他。不良反应起病迅速，主要表现为过敏、消化系统不良反应、呼吸困难以及高热等；及时发现并予以对症治疗可获得痊愈或好转。结论：在临床应用痰热清注射液时，应警惕患者是否有过敏史、掌握给药速度、剂量、适应证、联合用药等，最大限度地降低不良反应发生率，确保痰热清注射液应用安全有效。
目的：分析痰熱清註射液所緻不良反應的臨床特徵，探討閤理應用痰熱清的方法。方法：收集2004年1月-2013年9月，國內醫學期刊公開髮錶併報道應用痰熱清註射液後髮生不良反應的案例25例進行迴顧分析。結果：痰熱清註射液緻不良反應與配伍抗菌藥物、給藥劑量和速度等有關；不良反應類型：8例（32.0%）皮膚及其附件區，6例（24.0%）神經繫統，3例（12.0%）呼吸繫統，2例（8.0%）心血管繫統，2例（8.0%）全身反應，1例（4.0%）消化繫統，1例（4.0%）視覺，2例（8.0%）其他。不良反應起病迅速，主要錶現為過敏、消化繫統不良反應、呼吸睏難以及高熱等；及時髮現併予以對癥治療可穫得痊愈或好轉。結論：在臨床應用痰熱清註射液時，應警惕患者是否有過敏史、掌握給藥速度、劑量、適應證、聯閤用藥等，最大限度地降低不良反應髮生率，確保痰熱清註射液應用安全有效。
목적：분석담열청주사액소치불량반응적림상특정，탐토합리응용담열청적방법。방법：수집2004년1월-2013년9월，국내의학기간공개발표병보도응용담열청주사액후발생불량반응적안례25례진행회고분석。결과：담열청주사액치불량반응여배오항균약물、급약제량화속도등유관；불량반응류형：8례（32.0%）피부급기부건구，6례（24.0%）신경계통，3례（12.0%）호흡계통，2례（8.0%）심혈관계통，2례（8.0%）전신반응，1례（4.0%）소화계통，1례（4.0%）시각，2례（8.0%）기타。불량반응기병신속，주요표현위과민、소화계통불량반응、호흡곤난이급고열등；급시발현병여이대증치료가획득전유혹호전。결론：재림상응용담열청주사액시，응경척환자시부유과민사、장악급약속도、제량、괄응증、연합용약등，최대한도지강저불량반응발생솔，학보담열청주사액응용안전유효。
Objective:To analyze the clinical features of adverse reactions caused by Tanreqing Injection,and explore the reasonable approach for the application of Tanreqing Injection.Method:25 cases of adverse reactions with Tanreqing from January 2004 to September 2013 published and reported in the domestic medical journals were analyzed retrospectively. Result:Tanreqing caused adverse reactions was related with antimicrobial drugs,dosage and speed and so on. Adverse reaction types:8 cases(32.0%)were skin and its appendages district ,6 cases(24.0%)were the nervous system, 3 cases(12.0%)were respiratory system,2 cases(8.0%)were cardiovascular system,2 cases(8.0%)were systemic reactions,1 case(4.0%)was digestive system,1 case(4.0%)was visual action,and 2 cases(8.0%)were other cases. Adverse reactions were rapid,and were mainly as allergies,digestive system adverse reactions,such as difficulty breathing and fever;timely discovery and symptomatic treatment were available to cure or better. Conclusion:In the clinical application of Tanreqing,we should be alert to whether the patient has a history of allergies,grasp the speed of administration,dosage, indications,combination therapy,etc.,to minimize the incidence of adverse reactions,to ensure the safe and effective of the application of Tanreqing.
