医学信息
醫學信息
의학신식
MEDICAL INFORMATION
2014年
8期
115-115
,共1页
喉罩通气%院前急救
喉罩通氣%院前急救
후조통기%원전급구
Laryngeal mask ventilation%Rescue out of hospital
目的:探讨在院前抢救急危重病例的过程中,使用喉罩作为人工通气装置的有效性。方法院前急救中需行气管插管辅助呼吸治疗的急危重患者264例,按插管顺序单双号随机均分为两组。L组:喉罩置入通气;T组:标准气管内插管通气。将L组和T组的置管成功例数、置管所需时间和血样饱和度改变进行比较。结果两组患者置管成功后使用人工气囊或简易呼吸机辅助通气均能对患者实施抢救。两组患者在动脉血氧饱和度改变上无统计学意义,但在置管所需时间和置管成功率上L组优于T组(P<0.05)。结论喉罩能快速有效地建立人工气道,缩短缺氧时间,从而提高院前急危重患者的抢救成功率,且操作简便,易于院前急救人员掌握。
目的:探討在院前搶救急危重病例的過程中,使用喉罩作為人工通氣裝置的有效性。方法院前急救中需行氣管插管輔助呼吸治療的急危重患者264例,按插管順序單雙號隨機均分為兩組。L組:喉罩置入通氣;T組:標準氣管內插管通氣。將L組和T組的置管成功例數、置管所需時間和血樣飽和度改變進行比較。結果兩組患者置管成功後使用人工氣囊或簡易呼吸機輔助通氣均能對患者實施搶救。兩組患者在動脈血氧飽和度改變上無統計學意義,但在置管所需時間和置管成功率上L組優于T組(P<0.05)。結論喉罩能快速有效地建立人工氣道,縮短缺氧時間,從而提高院前急危重患者的搶救成功率,且操作簡便,易于院前急救人員掌握。
목적:탐토재원전창구급위중병례적과정중,사용후조작위인공통기장치적유효성。방법원전급구중수행기관삽관보조호흡치료적급위중환자264례,안삽관순서단쌍호수궤균분위량조。L조:후조치입통기;T조:표준기관내삽관통기。장L조화T조적치관성공례수、치관소수시간화혈양포화도개변진행비교。결과량조환자치관성공후사용인공기낭혹간역호흡궤보조통기균능대환자실시창구。량조환자재동맥혈양포화도개변상무통계학의의,단재치관소수시간화치관성공솔상L조우우T조(P<0.05)。결론후조능쾌속유효지건립인공기도,축단결양시간,종이제고원전급위중환자적창구성공솔,차조작간편,역우원전급구인원장악。
Objective During rescuing serious patient out of hospital,to vestigate the ef iciency of laryngeal mask ventilation. Methods 264 serious patients need endotracheal intubation Rescuing out of hospital divided into two groups,according to even and odd-numbered sequence.L group: Laryngeal mask ventilation.Tgroup:standard endotracheal intubation.To compare successful number,intubation time and variation of SpO2. Results Two groups could carry on rescuing with portable ventilator .No significant dif erences were found in SpO2. However,the successful number of L group was higher then T group. The intubation time of L group was lower then T group(p<0.05). Conclusion Laryngeal mask could set up manual airway quickly,improving ef iciency of first-aid for serious patient.It was easy and simple handle.