CAJ | 학술논문

本文对我国2011~2013年水产品出口质量情况进行了分析，近3年我国水产品出口量基本保持稳定，出口金额稳中有升。目前我国出口水产品的质量安全已经达到可控状态，品质不合格、微生物污染、药残超标、含非食用添加物成为近3年来出口水产品4大主要不合格原因。通过对美国、欧盟和日本3个中国水产品主要出口国对我国水产品通报原因进行分析，提出加快海洋食品安全检测技术研究，加强监管力度，实现全过程安全监控；提高出口企业自主意识，强化企业主体责任落实；重视基础理论研究，提高海洋技术创新几点对策，为提高我国水产品质量安全水平，扩大水产品贸易提供参考。
본문대아국2011~2013년수산품출구질량정황진행료분석，근3년아국수산품출구량기본보지은정，출구금액은중유승。목전아국출구수산품적질량안전이경체도가공상태，품질불합격、미생물오염、약잔초표、함비식용첨가물성위근3년래출구수산품4대주요불합격원인。통과대미국、구맹화일본3개중국수산품주요출구국대아국수산품통보원인진행분석，제출가쾌해양식품안전검측기술연구，가강감관력도，실현전과정안전감공；제고출구기업자주의식，강화기업주체책임락실；중시기출이론연구，제고해양기술창신궤점대책，위제고아국수산품질량안전수평，확대수산품무역제공삼고。
In this paper, the situation of aquatic products export of China from 2011 to 2013 were analyzed. During these years, the output of Chinese export aquatic products remained stable while the export value rose steadily. The important obstacles in exporting aquatic products were spoilage, microbial contamination, drug residues and inedible additives. Through the analysis of three major exporters of Chinese aquatic products, some suggestions were put forward, including speeding up research in detection technology of marine food safety, strengthening supervision to achieve security monitoring during the whole process, improving self-awareness of export enterprises and emphasizing on basic theoretical research. The purpose of this paper is to provide references to ensure quality safety and expand trade of aquatic products export.