CAJ | 학술논문

农产品质量安全问题不仅关系到消费者的身体健康，也成为我国加入WTO后保护国内产业、扩大农产品出口的巨大障碍。风险评估是解决当前农产品质量安全问题，确立农产品质量安全政策和指南的科学依据，对保护消费者健康和促进国际贸易至关重要。本文分析了影响农产品质量安全的危害因素及来源，并针对农产品化学性污染和生物性污染两种不同危害因素风险评估的4个方面：危害识别、危害描述、暴露评估、风险描述进行研究，总结了我国农产品质量安全风险评估研究现状。
농산품질량안전문제불부관계도소비자적신체건강，야성위아국가입WTO후보호국내산업、확대농산품출구적거대장애。풍험평고시해결당전농산품질량안전문제，학립농산품질량안전정책화지남적과학의거，대보호소비자건강화촉진국제무역지관중요。본문분석료영향농산품질량안전적위해인소급래원，병침대농산품화학성오염화생물성오염량충불동위해인소풍험평고적4개방면：위해식별、위해묘술、폭로평고、풍험묘술진행연구，총결료아국농산품질량안전풍험평고연구현상。
The issues of agricultural product quality and safety are not only related to the health of con-sumers, but also has become a huge obstacle to domestic industries and agricultural products exports after Chi-na's accession to WTO. As a scientific basis, risk assessment is essential for solving the current problem of agricultural product quality and safety. To establish the agricultural product safety policies and guidelines could improve the consumer protection and facilitate international trade. In this paper, the risk factors and sources of agricultural product quality and safety were analyzed. Four factors on risk assessment of chemical pollution and biological pollution of agricultural products were studied, including hazard identification, hazard characteriza-tion, exposure assessment, and risk characterization studies. The status of risk assessment on the agricultural product quality and safety were also summarized.