CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过对广州市孕前育龄夫妇乙肝两对半检查结果的了解，本文对统计数据进行分析研究，为本市下一步孕前检查提供参考依据。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验( elisa)对2013年1月至2013年12月来我所进行孕前筛查和孕早期普查的3166例夫妇进行乙肝两对半检测即表面抗原（HBsag）、表面抗体（HBsab）、 e抗原（HBeag）、 e抗体（HBeab）、核心抗体（HBcab）。结果本地区的乙肝病毒感染率为12.7%，与全国以及本省的平均水平大体相当。从年龄看，大部分介于23～40岁，高于或低于此年龄段的人很少。结论广州市孕前和孕早期夫妇乙肝感染率较高，应积极进行监测和宣传，早发现，早干预，提高出生人口素质，减少新生儿乙肝的发生。
목적：통과대엄주시잉전육령부부을간량대반검사결과적료해，본문대통계수거진행분석연구，위본시하일보잉전검사제공삼고의거。방법채용매련면역흡부시험( elisa)대2013년1월지2013년12월래아소진행잉전사사화잉조기보사적3166례부부진행을간량대반검측즉표면항원（HBsag）、표면항체（HBsab）、 e항원（HBeag）、 e항체（HBeab）、핵심항체（HBcab）。결과본지구적을간병독감염솔위12.7%，여전국이급본성적평균수평대체상당。종년령간，대부분개우23～40세，고우혹저우차년령단적인흔소。결론엄주시잉전화잉조기부부을간감염솔교고，응적겁진행감측화선전，조발현，조간예，제고출생인구소질，감소신생인을간적발생。
Objective By analyzing 3166 cases of examination from pre-pregnant couples of child-bearing age in Guangzhou, the generality will be found to provide the references for pre-pregnancy physical examination in Guangzhou. Method We detected the hepatitis B virus marker from Jan 2013 to dec 2013,serum samples from 3166 couples of child-bearing age before pregnancy and in the early period of pregnancy in our research institute were tested by elisa. Results in the survey of 3166 preconception couples,the total positive rate of hepatitis B virus marker was 12.7%,similar to the average level in Guangdong province and in the country. looked from the age, most of those are now 23 to 40 years old, above or below this age paragraph the person rarely.Conclusion the infective rate of hepatitis B virus marker is pretty high in couples of childbearing age before pregnancy and in the early period of pregnancy in Guangzhou,monitor actively and strengthen publicity of hepatitis B virus marker,early detection and early intervention, improving the quality of premarital birth s and reducing the occurrence of birth defects and disabilities.