CAJ | 학술논문

有学者认为,中国人口增长机制处于自封闭伏态的盲目增长运行中,更主要的是由于计划经济体制和福利制度的实施,切断了人口变动与家庭经济变化的因果反映链,这导致了新中国初期人口的急剧膨胀。然而,20世纪50-60年代河北定县人口的出生率在30‰左右,这与20世纪20-30年代的人口出生率大体相当,甚至低于当时的水平。因此,上述解释并不能构成建国初期人口迅速增长的根本制度原因。只是由于新中国建立后人口死亡率的大幅降低,才凸显了人口的爆发式增长现象。
유학자인위,중국인구증장궤제처우자봉폐복태적맹목증장운행중,경주요적시유우계화경제체제화복리제도적실시,절단료인구변동여가정경제변화적인과반영련,저도치료신중국초기인구적급극팽창。연이,20세기50-60년대하북정현인구적출생솔재30‰좌우,저여20세기20-30년대적인구출생솔대체상당,심지저우당시적수평。인차,상술해석병불능구성건국초기인구신속증장적근본제도원인。지시유우신중국건립후인구사망솔적대폭강저,재철현료인구적폭발식증장현상。
Some scholars believe that China's population growth mechanisms in a state of blind self growth operation,the more important is that reflect the chain of causation of the population changes and family economic changes had been separated by the planned economic system and the implementa-tion of the welfare system,which has led to rapid expansion of China's population.However,the birth rate of population in Dingxian in the 1 950s and 1 960s is similar to the twenties and thirties',or even less the prevailing level.Therefore,this view does not explain the fundamental reasons of rapidly grow-ing population in the initial stage of PRC.The explosive growth of population phenomena is highlight-ed by the greatly reduced mortality in PRC.