中外女性健康(下半月)
中外女性健康(下半月)
중외녀성건강(하반월)
CHINESE-FOREIGN WOMEN'S HEALTH
2013年
9期
4-5
,共2页
晚期产后出血%原因分析%防治
晚期產後齣血%原因分析%防治
만기산후출혈%원인분석%방치
Latepueral hemorrhage%Cause analysis%Prevention and cure
目的:探讨晚期产后出血时间、病因及防治措施。方法:对2008年1月至2012年12月收治的20例晚期产后出血病例进行回顾性分析。结果:19例晚期产后出血患者痊愈出院,1例抢救无效死亡。发病原因依次为:子宫复旧不良,胎盘胎膜、蜕膜残留,切口裂开或血肿,软产道裂伤,产后绒癌。发生时间以产后1.5天至2周者占多数(65%),少数病例﹥6周(5%)。结论:晚期产后出血的时间不应局限于产褥期内,其主要病因为子宫复旧不良和胎盘、胎膜及蜕膜残留;为了减少和避免晚期产后出血的发生,加强孕期保健、严格掌握剖宫产指征及时机、正确处理第三产程是关键。
目的:探討晚期產後齣血時間、病因及防治措施。方法:對2008年1月至2012年12月收治的20例晚期產後齣血病例進行迴顧性分析。結果:19例晚期產後齣血患者痊愈齣院,1例搶救無效死亡。髮病原因依次為:子宮複舊不良,胎盤胎膜、蛻膜殘留,切口裂開或血腫,軟產道裂傷,產後絨癌。髮生時間以產後1.5天至2週者佔多數(65%),少數病例﹥6週(5%)。結論:晚期產後齣血的時間不應跼限于產褥期內,其主要病因為子宮複舊不良和胎盤、胎膜及蛻膜殘留;為瞭減少和避免晚期產後齣血的髮生,加彊孕期保健、嚴格掌握剖宮產指徵及時機、正確處理第三產程是關鍵。
목적:탐토만기산후출혈시간、병인급방치조시。방법:대2008년1월지2012년12월수치적20례만기산후출혈병례진행회고성분석。결과:19례만기산후출혈환자전유출원,1례창구무효사망。발병원인의차위:자궁복구불량,태반태막、세막잔류,절구렬개혹혈종,연산도렬상,산후융암。발생시간이산후1.5천지2주자점다수(65%),소수병례﹥6주(5%)。결론:만기산후출혈적시간불응국한우산욕기내,기주요병인위자궁복구불량화태반、태막급세막잔류;위료감소화피면만기산후출혈적발생,가강잉기보건、엄격장악부궁산지정급시궤、정학처리제삼산정시관건。
Objective:To investigate the time of late postpartum hemorrhage and its etiologyand treatment.Methods Clinical data of 20 cases of late postpartum hemorrhage from 2008 to 2012 were analyzed retrospectively .Results 19 cases of late postpartum hemorrhage were recovered, but one case was unable to save.Sub involution of uterus were tops the list of causes,fllowed by residual placenta and membranes or decidua,dehiscence of incision or hematoma,aceration of birth canal, postpartum choriocarcinoma.In most cases(65%),postpartum haemorrhage will occur after 1.5-2 days after childbirth and a few(5%) will occur after 6 weeks .Conclusion Late postpartum hemorrhage may occur beyond puerperium and the main causes are sub involution of uterus and residual placenta and membranes or decidua. In order to reduce or avoid the incidence of late postpartum hemorrhage, it is the key to strengthen maternal care, master the indication for cesarean section strictly and also deal with the third stage of labor correctly.