CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨小儿遗尿症的临床特点。方法：收集668例确诊为遗尿症儿童的性别、年龄、遗传史等资料，然后进行腰骶椎平片、泌尿系统超声及血微量元素等检查。结果：遗尿症儿童发病年龄多见于5岁~7岁；男女比例为1.6：1。天气变化如阴雨天为主要诱发因素；伴随症状主要表现为学习困难，占55.1%，其次是抽动、多动占15.6%；性格特点主要表现为胆小内向，占44.6%，脾气急躁占35.5%。有遗尿家族遗传史者占40.2%。腰骶椎隐裂占89.8%。微量元素锌缺乏占57.9%。结论：儿童遗尿症与多种因素有关，应综合治疗。
목적：탐토소인유뇨증적림상특점。방법：수집668례학진위유뇨증인동적성별、년령、유전사등자료，연후진행요저추평편、비뇨계통초성급혈미량원소등검사。결과：유뇨증인동발병년령다견우5세~7세；남녀비례위1.6：1。천기변화여음우천위주요유발인소；반수증상주요표현위학습곤난，점55.1%，기차시추동、다동점15.6%；성격특점주요표현위담소내향，점44.6%，비기급조점35.5%。유유뇨가족유전사자점40.2%。요저추은렬점89.8%。미량원소자결핍점57.9%。결론：인동유뇨증여다충인소유관，응종합치료。
Objective To analyze the clinical data of children with enuresis. Methods The general data such as gender, age, genetic history of family were collected in 668 cases of enuresis, and then lumbosacral vertebral X-ray, urinary tract ultrasound and blood trace elements were checked. Results Enuresis was more common at the ages from 5 years to 11 years old. The ratio of male to female was 1.6:1. 49.7%children with enuresis aggra-vated in cold or rainy days, 19.1%children with enuresis aggravated when drinking, 13.9%children with enuresis aggravated when facing stress. Concomitant symptoms included learning disability accounted for 55.1%, tic, hy-peractivity for 15.6%. 44.6% children with enuresis were shy and timid, 35.5% of all children were impatient. 40.2%of all cases had the family history of enuresis. 89.8%children suffered from lumbosacral vertebral subfis-sure. 57.9% children were deficient in trace element zinc. Conclusion Enuresis is related to many factors, and should be treated comprehensively.