中华临床医师杂志(电子版)
中華臨床醫師雜誌(電子版)
중화림상의사잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICIANS(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2013年
24期
11783-11787
,共5页
结核,肺%肉芽肿%纤维化%免疫病理%干酪样坏死%空洞
結覈,肺%肉芽腫%纖維化%免疫病理%榦酪樣壞死%空洞
결핵,폐%육아종%섬유화%면역병리%간락양배사%공동
Tuberculosis,pulmonary%Granuloma%Fibrosis%Immunopathology%Caseous necrosis%Cavity
肺部结核菌感染的主要特征是免疫病理损伤。继发性肺结核可对肺组织造成不同程度的损害,其病理改变主要有肉芽肿形成、干酪样坏死和空洞、组织纤维化等,使肺结构变形,并对呼吸功能和肺免疫功能产生严重不良影响。本文通过对肺结核免疫病理研究的相关文献回顾,阐述了肉芽肿、干酪样坏死、纤维化的结构与形成机制及这些病变在肺结核病程中的意义。目前的抗结核化疗能杀灭并控制结核菌增殖,但难以改善损害的肺结构,只有阐明重症肺结核的免疫病理机制才能更好地用免疫治疗来减轻肺结核病对肺组织的破坏。
肺部結覈菌感染的主要特徵是免疫病理損傷。繼髮性肺結覈可對肺組織造成不同程度的損害,其病理改變主要有肉芽腫形成、榦酪樣壞死和空洞、組織纖維化等,使肺結構變形,併對呼吸功能和肺免疫功能產生嚴重不良影響。本文通過對肺結覈免疫病理研究的相關文獻迴顧,闡述瞭肉芽腫、榦酪樣壞死、纖維化的結構與形成機製及這些病變在肺結覈病程中的意義。目前的抗結覈化療能殺滅併控製結覈菌增殖,但難以改善損害的肺結構,隻有闡明重癥肺結覈的免疫病理機製纔能更好地用免疫治療來減輕肺結覈病對肺組織的破壞。
폐부결핵균감염적주요특정시면역병리손상。계발성폐결핵가대폐조직조성불동정도적손해,기병리개변주요유육아종형성、간락양배사화공동、조직섬유화등,사폐결구변형,병대호흡공능화폐면역공능산생엄중불량영향。본문통과대폐결핵면역병리연구적상관문헌회고,천술료육아종、간락양배사、섬유화적결구여형성궤제급저사병변재폐결핵병정중적의의。목전적항결핵화료능살멸병공제결핵균증식,단난이개선손해적폐결구,지유천명중증폐결핵적면역병리궤제재능경호지용면역치료래감경폐결핵병대폐조직적파배。
Immunopathological injury is the principal character in pulmonary tuberculosis. Lung issue can be destroyed in different degrees when patients suffer severe pulmonary tuberculosis. It includes granuloma, caseous necrosis and cavity, fibrosis and so on. The lesions made the structure distort and harmful effect occured in respiration or immunity function. The article reviewed the literatures in related researches, and discussed the structures, mechanism and significance in granuloma, caseous necrosis and fibrosis. Chemotherapy for tuberculosis can kill Mtb but not mend the lung tissue. Only when the immunopathologic mechenism of severe pulmonary tuberculosis was illustrated immunotherapy can be used to alleviate the damage of lung tissue by tuberculosis.