CAJ | 학술논문

精神疾病患者在发病状态下精神能力受损，无法理智地作出决策或控制自身行为，合理的处置不仅涉及患者权益保护，同时有益于公众安全。针对精神障碍的特殊性，积极适应精神卫生法的实施，探讨在农村建立有效的重性精神疾病患者应急处置机制，对潜在隐患及对可能发生的突发事件做到早发现早处置，从重性精神疾病应急处置的应对策略、应急处理措施中着手，针对应急处置实施过程中出现的问题，提出基层医疗卫生机构日常工作方式方法的建议，实现理论和实践的有效结合，为国家建立农村县级卫生事件提前介入预防处置机制提供有益的策略依据。
정신질병환자재발병상태하정신능력수손，무법리지지작출결책혹공제자신행위，합리적처치불부섭급환자권익보호，동시유익우공음안전。침대정신장애적특수성，적겁괄응정신위생법적실시，탐토재농촌건립유효적중성정신질병환자응급처치궤제，대잠재은환급대가능발생적돌발사건주도조발현조처치，종중성정신질병응급처치적응대책략、응급처리조시중착수，침대응급처치실시과정중출현적문제，제출기층의료위생궤구일상공작방식방법적건의，실현이론화실천적유효결합，위국가건립농촌현급위생사건제전개입예방처치궤제제공유익적책략의거。
During the psychotic episode, patients with mental disorders are unable to make decisions rationally and control their own behaviors due to impaired mental status. The management of mental disorders should include how to protect the patients’rights as well as how to be beneficial for public safety. Because mental disorders are different from other illness,it is very important to establish an effective emergency response mechanism against those severe mentally ill patients in accordance with the implementation of Mental Health Law, which facilitates early discovery and response on those potential emergencies.Suggestions were made on the daily work methods in primary health care institutions based on the strategies,measures and problems in the emergency response mechanism.With the combination of theory and practice,we provided the basis for the early intervention and establishment of preventive mechanism against rural health emergencies at the level of county.