政法学刊
政法學刊
정법학간
JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND LAW
2014年
1期
23-28
,共6页
慈善组织%监管机制%监管缺陷%香港经验%机制创新
慈善組織%鑑管機製%鑑管缺陷%香港經驗%機製創新
자선조직%감관궤제%감관결함%향항경험%궤제창신
charity organizations%regulatory mechanisms%regulatory shortcomings%experiences of HK%in-novation of the regulatory mechanisms
目前我国内地慈善组织监管错位、监管缺位、监管模式扭曲、监管法治化程度较低等弊端暴露明显,严重挫伤了公民的慈善热情和慈善信心。香港地区的慈善组织法治监管机制在保持慈善界独立自主的同时,确保其受到高效、公平、适度的监管。内地慈善监管问题的解决,可尝试借鉴香港经验,降低监管门槛,设立权威的专门监管机构,明确监管重点,建立科学的监管模式,强化行业自律,完善立法,提高监管的法治化程度,重塑慈善组织的公信力。
目前我國內地慈善組織鑑管錯位、鑑管缺位、鑑管模式扭麯、鑑管法治化程度較低等弊耑暴露明顯,嚴重挫傷瞭公民的慈善熱情和慈善信心。香港地區的慈善組織法治鑑管機製在保持慈善界獨立自主的同時,確保其受到高效、公平、適度的鑑管。內地慈善鑑管問題的解決,可嘗試藉鑒香港經驗,降低鑑管門檻,設立權威的專門鑑管機構,明確鑑管重點,建立科學的鑑管模式,彊化行業自律,完善立法,提高鑑管的法治化程度,重塑慈善組織的公信力。
목전아국내지자선조직감관착위、감관결위、감관모식뉴곡、감관법치화정도교저등폐단폭로명현,엄중좌상료공민적자선열정화자선신심。향항지구적자선조직법치감관궤제재보지자선계독립자주적동시,학보기수도고효、공평、괄도적감관。내지자선감관문제적해결,가상시차감향항경험,강저감관문함,설립권위적전문감관궤구,명학감관중점,건립과학적감관모식,강화행업자률,완선입법,제고감관적법치화정도,중소자선조직적공신력。
Currently , the regulatory shortcomings of Mainland's charitable organizations have been exposed , such as the regulatory dislocation , the absence of regulation , regulatory approach distort and the low degree of the regulatory rule of law .It has seriously hurt the citizens'confidence in charitable and philanthropic enthusiasm .But In Hong Kong , the charitable organization regulatory mechanism maintains an independent charitable sector , while ensuring their efficient , fair and appropriate supervision .Trying to learn from Hong Kong experiences , this paper proposes that solutions to Chinese Mainland's charity regulatory problems are to reduce regulatory barriers , estab-lish a special authority regulatory body , determine the regulatory focus , set up a scientific mode of regulation , strengthen self-discipline , and improve legislation and the rule of law degree to remodel charitable organization's credibility .