CAJ | 학술논문

通过梳理和总结国内外体育场地布局相关研究的主要方向和观点，得出中外在该领域研究上存在着以下差异。具体表现为以下3个方面：1）在研究的广度来看：国内学者主要集中于对体育场地布局现状、原则、场馆布局与区域发展关系、布局影响因素等领域的探讨，而国外学者在上述研究的基础之上，进一步对场地布局演进过程、发展趋势、变动成因、以及是否促进区域经济发展等问题进行了深入的研究；2）从研究的方法来看：国外在场地布局更倾向于实证研究，采用动态的分析视角研究场地布局的发展趋势与特征，而我国学者多采用静态方法分析场地布局总体现状问题，以至于无法全面而又深入地阐释场地布局的发展趋势与影响因素，也就无法有效的指导场馆布局实践过程；3）从体育场地布局策略的研究结果来看，国内学者仅限于从目标、模式、原则等方面，探讨如何优化场馆布局，而国外学者则研究了政府利用公共财政、城市发展计划、选址干预措施，以及职业联盟对场地专营权的控制等行为，这对丰富有关优化场地策略的研究具有重要的启示意义。基于以上研究结果，认为我国体育场地空间布局研究应从以下4个方面予以加强：即进一步厘清场地布局与区域城市发展的关系；以静态与动态相结合的方式研究场地布局问题；注重场地空间布局优化策略的研究；完善场地布局的评价方式，提出今后我国体育场地布局研究的发展趋势和具体思路。
통과소리화총결국내외체육장지포국상관연구적주요방향화관점，득출중외재해영역연구상존재착이하차이。구체표현위이하3개방면：1）재연구적엄도래간：국내학자주요집중우대체육장지포국현상、원칙、장관포국여구역발전관계、포국영향인소등영역적탐토，이국외학자재상술연구적기출지상，진일보대장지포국연진과정、발전추세、변동성인、이급시부촉진구역경제발전등문제진행료심입적연구；2）종연구적방법래간：국외재장지포국경경향우실증연구，채용동태적분석시각연구장지포국적발전추세여특정，이아국학자다채용정태방법분석장지포국총체현상문제，이지우무법전면이우심입지천석장지포국적발전추세여영향인소，야취무법유효적지도장관포국실천과정；3）종체육장지포국책략적연구결과래간，국내학자부한우종목표、모식、원칙등방면，탐토여하우화장관포국，이국외학자칙연구료정부이용공공재정、성시발전계화、선지간예조시，이급직업련맹대장지전영권적공제등행위，저대봉부유관우화장지책략적연구구유중요적계시의의。기우이상연구결과，인위아국체육장지공간포국연구응종이하4개방면여이가강：즉진일보전청장지포국여구역성시발전적관계；이정태여동태상결합적방식연구장지포국문제；주중장지공간포국우화책략적연구；완선장지포국적평개방식，제출금후아국체육장지포국연구적발전추세화구체사로。
This paper summarizes the differences existing in the study of the distribution of sports facilities at home and aboard by studying and analyzing the main trend and views in this field in China and other countries. It is concluded that the differences can be reflected in the following three aspects:1) As for the breadth of the study, foreign scholars make a further study on the evaluation of sports facilities distribution, the trends, factors of changes, strategy, and whether they promote economic development, while Chinese scholars only focus the study on their current state, principles, relation with regional development, and related factors. 2) In terms of studying methods, foreign scholars pay attention to empirical research and analysis on distribution tends and characteristics of the facilities dynamically, while Chinese scholars generally analyze the overall situations of the distribution statically, so they often fail to make further study on comprehensive explanation of the development trends of the facilities distribution and influencing factors. 3) For study of the distribution strategy of the sports facilities, foreign scholars pay more attention to the macro control actions of the government on the use of the public finance, urban development plan and intervening of site selection, and the employment union’s franchise of the sports facilities, those are of important significance for enrichment of the study of site selection. Chinese scholars only study the goals, model, and principles for optimization of the site selection. From the results above, this paper considers that the study of distribution of sports facilities should focus on the following four aspects:figure out the relation between sports facilities distribution and regional city development, study the distribution of the sports facilities dynamically and statically, pay attention to the optimization strategy of the space layout, and improve the evaluation methods.