山东农业科学
山東農業科學
산동농업과학
SHANGDONG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
3期
93-96
,共4页
华丽峰%马锦军%孙景诗%徐津红%杜建勋%周象海%陈传杰%赵东晓
華麗峰%馬錦軍%孫景詩%徐津紅%杜建勛%週象海%陳傳傑%趙東曉
화려봉%마금군%손경시%서진홍%두건훈%주상해%진전걸%조동효
桑细菌性疫病%断柄型%症状%生理生化性状%防治方法
桑細菌性疫病%斷柄型%癥狀%生理生化性狀%防治方法
상세균성역병%단병형%증상%생리생화성상%방치방법
Mulberry bacterial disease%Broken-leafstalk type%Symptom%Physiological and biochemical properties%Control method
山东桑树细菌性疫病除有黑枯型和缩叶型外,近年在多地连年出现新症状类型---断柄型。病原菌的培养性状及生理生化性状比较表明:该病病原菌与江苏、浙江的断柄型细菌性疫病病原为同一致病型。室内药物筛选、田间防效研究认为:该病宜于桑树发芽脱苞前喷施30%琥胶肥酸铜(DT)悬浮剂500 mg/kg,防效可达84.4%,其次喷施链霉素或盐酸环丙沙星或盐酸恩诺沙星100 mg/kg液。
山東桑樹細菌性疫病除有黑枯型和縮葉型外,近年在多地連年齣現新癥狀類型---斷柄型。病原菌的培養性狀及生理生化性狀比較錶明:該病病原菌與江囌、浙江的斷柄型細菌性疫病病原為同一緻病型。室內藥物篩選、田間防效研究認為:該病宜于桑樹髮芽脫苞前噴施30%琥膠肥痠銅(DT)懸浮劑500 mg/kg,防效可達84.4%,其次噴施鏈黴素或鹽痠環丙沙星或鹽痠恩諾沙星100 mg/kg液。
산동상수세균성역병제유흑고형화축협형외,근년재다지련년출현신증상류형---단병형。병원균적배양성상급생리생화성상비교표명:해병병원균여강소、절강적단병형세균성역병병원위동일치병형。실내약물사선、전간방효연구인위:해병의우상수발아탈포전분시30%호효비산동(DT)현부제500 mg/kg,방효가체84.4%,기차분시련매소혹염산배병사성혹염산은낙사성100 mg/kg액。
Besides two types of mulberry bacterial diseases,black blight and crinkle leaf,a new type,bro-ken leafstalk,was discovered in many places of Shandong Province in recent years.Through the comparisons of culture,physiological and biochemical properties of the pathogen,it was found that this pathogen was the same to that in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province.The indoor and field control tests showed that spraying 30%DT SC with the concentration of 500 mg/kg before green tip sprouting stage was the best with the control efficiency up to 84.4%.Streptomycin,ciprofloxacin hydrochloride or enrofloxacin hydrochloride with the concentration of 100 mg/kg were the followed ones.