CAJ | 학술논문

为了确定合理的日光温室后墙材料与结构，2012年分别在睢宁、赣榆建造了不同墙体（普通空心砖墙、复合异质墙体、夹芯板墙体）构型的日光温室，并研究了不同墙体日光温室的增温、保温性能。结果表明：普通空心砖墙蓄热能力强，夜间保温效果好，但白天增温慢；夹芯板墙体热阻值大，白天升温较快，利于提高温室的最高温度，但夜间放热能力较弱，不利于夜间保温；复合异质墙体具有较好的热阻和蓄热能力，增温、保温性最佳。为使日光温室冬季获得较好增温保温效果，从节约成本方面考虑，建议选择1 cm内粉＋24 cm空心砖＋24 cm空心砖＋10 cm聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料板＋1 cm外粉为墙体的温室。
위료학정합리적일광온실후장재료여결구，2012년분별재휴저、공유건조료불동장체（보통공심전장、복합이질장체、협심판장체）구형적일광온실，병연구료불동장체일광온실적증온、보온성능。결과표명：보통공심전장축열능력강，야간보온효과호，단백천증온만；협심판장체열조치대，백천승온교쾌，리우제고온실적최고온도，단야간방열능력교약，불리우야간보온；복합이질장체구유교호적열조화축열능력，증온、보온성최가。위사일광온실동계획득교호증온보온효과，종절약성본방면고필，건의선택1 cm내분＋24 cm공심전＋24 cm공심전＋10 cm취분을희포말소료판＋1 cm외분위장체적온실。
In order to choose reasonable material and structure for the back wall of solar greenhouse,dif-ferent walls,such as normal hollow brick wall,complex heterogeneous wall,and blockboard wall,were used to construct solar greenhouse in Suining and Ganyu County in 2012.And their warming and thermal insulation properties were studied.The results showed that the normal hollow brick wall had strong heat storage capacity, which existed good thermal insulation effect during the night,but it warmed up slowly during the day.The blockboard wall had bigger thermal resistance value and warmed up quickly during the day,which could boost the highest temperature in solar greenhouse,but it had low exothermal capacity,which existed poor thermal insulation effect during the night.The complex heterogeneous wall had good thermal resistance and heat stor-age capacities,which had the best warming and thermal insulation property.In order to obtain better warming and thermal insulation effects in winter and save cost,the wall with 1 cm inner calcimine,24 cm hollow brick,24 cm hollow brick,10 cm protection layer which was made of polystyrene foam board and 1 cm outer calcimine was the best choice.