CAJ | 학술논문

单纯心理干预与心理加电话干预对男性吸烟者的戒烟效果比较
단순심리간예여심리가전화간예대남성흡연자적계연효과비교
Effect of simple mental intervention and mental plus telephone intervention on abstinence of smoking in male smokers

万方数据

解放军医学院学报解放軍醫學院學報 해방군의학원학보
Academic Journal of Chinese Pla Medical School
2014年 3期 241-244 ,共4页

吴蕾%何耀%姜斌%左芳%刘庆辉%张丽%周长喜%刘淼%王建华%耿淼%陈红艳%杨姗姗%王义艳

오뢰%하요%강빈%좌방%류경휘%장려%주장희%류묘%왕건화%경묘%진홍염%양산산%왕의염

戒烟%心理加电话干预%单纯心理干预%戒烟率戒煙%心理加電話榦預%單純心理榦預%戒煙率
계연%심리가전화간예%단순심리간예%계연솔
smoking cessation%psychological and telephone intervention%simplex psychological intervention%smoking-quitting rate

目的：评价单纯心理干预与心理加电话干预两种戒烟干预方法，在自愿戒烟的男性吸烟者中的有效性。方法2008年10月-2012年12月，来解放军总医院戒烟门诊自愿戒烟，资料完整的504例男性，分为心理干预和心理加电话干预两组。单纯心理干预组在初次诊疗时进行面对面心理咨询干预，只安排1个月、3个月和6个月3次简单电话随访，每次5 min不进行干预。心理加电话干预组初次诊疗与单纯心理干预组相同，安排1周、1个月、3个月和6个月4次每次持续20 min的电话随访，继续强化戒烟干预。主要评价指标为1个月、3个月和6个月随访的7 d时点戒烟率，3个月和6个月随访的1个月持续戒烟率。结果383例男性吸烟者完成6个月随访，心理加电话干预组和单纯心理干预组的1个月持续戒烟率分别为32.2％和18.0％。结论心理加电话干预戒烟比单纯心理干预戒烟更为有效。
목적：평개단순심리간예여심리가전화간예량충계연간예방법，재자원계연적남성흡연자중적유효성。방법2008년10월-2012년12월，래해방군총의원계연문진자원계연，자료완정적504례남성，분위심리간예화심리가전화간예량조。단순심리간예조재초차진료시진행면대면심리자순간예，지안배1개월、3개월화6개월3차간단전화수방，매차5 min불진행간예。심리가전화간예조초차진료여단순심리간예조상동，안배1주、1개월、3개월화6개월4차매차지속20 min적전화수방，계속강화계연간예。주요평개지표위1개월、3개월화6개월수방적7 d시점계연솔，3개월화6개월수방적1개월지속계연솔。결과383례남성흡연자완성6개월수방，심리가전화간예조화단순심리간예조적1개월지속계연솔분별위32.2％화18.0％。결론심리가전화간예계연비단순심리간예계연경위유효。
Objective To assess the effect of simple mental intervention and mental plus telephone intervention on abstinence of smoking in male smokers. Methods Five hundred and four smokers who visited our smoking abstinence clinic for abstinence of smoking from October 2008 to December 2012 were divided into simple mental intervention group and mental plus telephone intervention group. Smokers in simple mental intervention group received face-to-face mental intervention by telephone follow-up in months 1, 3 and 6 for 5 min each time. Those in mental plus telephone intervention group received face-to-face mental intervention by telephone follow-up at week 1 and in months 1, 3 and 6 for 20 min each time, followed by intensified intervention. The main assessment indications were the 7-day abstient rates during the follow-up periods of 1, 3 and 6 months and the 1 month abstinent rate of smoking during the follow-up periods of 1, 3 and 6 months. Results Of the 504 smokers, 383 were followed up for 6 months. The 1 month abstinent rate of smoking was 32.2%and 18.0%, respectively, in simple mental intervention group and mental plus telephone intervention group. Conclusion The effect of mental plus telephone intervention is better than that of simple mental intervention on abstinence of smoking.