建筑节能
建築節能
건축절능
CONSTRUCTION CONSERVES ENERGY
2014年
3期
97-102
,共6页
李琴波%王立雄%党睿%刘刚%刘恒
李琴波%王立雄%黨睿%劉剛%劉恆
리금파%왕립웅%당예%류강%류항
火车站%建筑能耗%热舒适度%大空间建筑%节能设计方法
火車站%建築能耗%熱舒適度%大空間建築%節能設計方法
화차참%건축능모%열서괄도%대공간건축%절능설계방법
railway station%energy consumption%thermal comfort%large space building%energy-saving design
火车站候车厅的热舒适度是衡量其建筑性能的重要指标，火车站作为大空间建筑其能耗巨大。如何在保证热舒适度的基础上进行被动式建筑节能设计，是亟待解决的问题。从空间设计角度出发，通过实际调研发现当前存在的关键问题，应用模拟分析和参数计算方法研究空间感受、热舒适度、建筑能耗三者量化关系，提出基于热舒适度的火车站候车厅节能设计与改造方法。
火車站候車廳的熱舒適度是衡量其建築性能的重要指標，火車站作為大空間建築其能耗巨大。如何在保證熱舒適度的基礎上進行被動式建築節能設計，是亟待解決的問題。從空間設計角度齣髮，通過實際調研髮現噹前存在的關鍵問題，應用模擬分析和參數計算方法研究空間感受、熱舒適度、建築能耗三者量化關繫，提齣基于熱舒適度的火車站候車廳節能設計與改造方法。
화차참후차청적열서괄도시형량기건축성능적중요지표，화차참작위대공간건축기능모거대。여하재보증열서괄도적기출상진행피동식건축절능설계，시극대해결적문제。종공간설계각도출발，통과실제조연발현당전존재적관건문제，응용모의분석화삼수계산방법연구공간감수、열서괄도、건축능모삼자양화관계，제출기우열서괄도적화차참후차청절능설계여개조방법。
The waiting room of railway station with a common large space consumes huge energy; its thermal comfort is an important measure indicator of building performance. Therefore, passive building en-ergy efficiency design that based on the thermal comfort is one of the best ways to solve this serious prob-lem. In the perspective of architectural design, the optimal comfort-based energy-saving design and trans-formation methods for waiting room in railway station are found out through practical research, as well as key issues caused the huge energy consumption. The computer-based simulation and parameter calculation are utilized to obtain the quantitative relationship of the feeling of space, thermal comfort and building en-ergy consumption.
