CAJ | 학술논문

目的：总结2010-2012年北京佑安医院收治的麻疹患者的流行病学特征及临床特征。方法回顾性分析北京佑安医院2010-2012年收治的344例麻疹患者的病历资料。结果3岁以下婴幼儿及青壮年麻疹患者的构成比较高，分别为71.0%和14.2%；麻疹发病高峰集中于3～5月份；患者均有皮疹，中高度发热者占92.7%，最常见并发症为肝损伤（87.0%），其次为肺炎（82.6%），整体预后较好。结论加强麻疹疫苗的接种管理、注意特殊人群的免疫保护是消除麻疹的关键。
목적：총결2010-2012년북경우안의원수치적마진환자적류행병학특정급림상특정。방법회고성분석북경우안의원2010-2012년수치적344례마진환자적병력자료。결과3세이하영유인급청장년마진환자적구성비교고，분별위71.0%화14.2%；마진발병고봉집중우3～5월빈；환자균유피진，중고도발열자점92.7%，최상견병발증위간손상（87.0%），기차위폐염（82.6%），정체예후교호。결론가강마진역묘적접충관리、주의특수인군적면역보호시소제마진적관건。
Objective To summarize the epidemiological and clinical features of measles in Beijing You'an hospital during 2010-2012. Methods The medical records of 344 measles cases admitted to Beijing You'an hospital during 2010 to 2012 were studied retrospectively. Results The measles occurred most commonly in children and young adults. The constituent ratio of children and young adults was 71.0%and 14.2%respectively. The incidence peak of measles was from March to May, and the duration of measles had been shortened year by year. All patients had skin rash, and the patients with moderate and high fever accounted for 92.7%. The most common complication was hepatic damage (87.0%), and fol-lowed by pneumonia (82.6%). Most cases had good prognosis. Conclusion The inoculation of measles vaccine should be improved. It is the key to eliminate measles that measles vaccination management should be strengthened and the vaccina-tion to special groups should be paid more attention.