CAJ | 학술논문

为了缓解全球能源危机和解决环境污染问题，将农业秸秆类生物质，通过微生物发酵将它们转化为能源及高附加值的化学品，具有重要意义。介绍农业秸秆类生物质的结构成分；综合评述物理和化学预处理方法；重点介绍由农业秸秆类生物质生产乙醇、丁醇的研究现状。指出农业秸秆发酵制取生物燃料工业化进程的关键所在。
위료완해전구능원위궤화해결배경오염문제，장농업갈간류생물질，통과미생물발효장타문전화위능원급고부가치적화학품，구유중요의의。개소농업갈간류생물질적결구성분；종합평술물리화화학예처리방법；중점개소유농업갈간류생물질생산을순、정순적연구현상。지출농업갈간발효제취생물연료공업화진정적관건소재。
In order to enhance and extend the world energy and chemical base without adding additional carbon to the environment , straw biomass , which was rich in cellulose and hemicelluloses , can be refined into biofuels by fermentation.The structure and composition of straw biomass was introduced , some typical pretreatment technologies including physical and chemical methods were reviewed , and process and biological methods were compared.Moreover, the production of straw ethanol and butanol by fermentation of biomass was especially discussed.It was necessary to develop efficient and environmental pretreatment technologies for the industrialization of biofuels production from straw biomass.In addition , applying continuous fermentation or fed -batch fermentation process and reconstructing inhibitor tolerant strains can reduce the manufacturing cost and enhance the fermentation efficiency.