中国医药指南
中國醫藥指南
중국의약지남
CHINA MEDICINE GUIDE
2014年
6期
2-4
,共3页
托拉塞米%急性左心衰竭%低钾血症
託拉塞米%急性左心衰竭%低鉀血癥
탁랍새미%급성좌심쇠갈%저갑혈증
Torasemide%Acute Left Heart Failure%Hypokalemia
目的:探讨托拉塞米在急性左心衰竭伴低钾血症的患者中应用的疗效观察。方法将60例急性左心衰竭伴低钾血症患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组30例,在常规的抗心力衰竭药物治疗基础上,观察组给予生理盐水20 mL+托拉塞米针10 mg,静脉注射,每日1次;对照组予生理盐水20 mL+呋塞米针20 mg静脉注射,每日1次,两组疗程均为3 d。观察两组患者在治疗3 d后血压、心率、24 h尿量、血钾血钠指标的变化水平,同时进行临床疗效评定。结果①治疗前后,两组患者在血压值、心率值和血钠水平的变化方面,无统计学意义(P>0.05)。②治疗后,观察组的24 h尿量为(3126±316)mL,相比对照组为(2684±302)mL,24 h尿量变化有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组的血钾为(2.98±0.29)mmol/L mL,相比对照组为(2.88±0.26)mmol/L,24 h血钾变化有统计学意义(P<0.05)。③治疗前后,两组均进行心力衰竭疗效评定,观察组的总有效率(96.7%)明显高于对照组(70.0%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在急性左心衰竭伴低钾血症患者中,托拉塞米对心力衰竭的改善有肯定的临床疗效,而且对血钾水平影响较小。
目的:探討託拉塞米在急性左心衰竭伴低鉀血癥的患者中應用的療效觀察。方法將60例急性左心衰竭伴低鉀血癥患者隨機分為觀察組和對照組,每組30例,在常規的抗心力衰竭藥物治療基礎上,觀察組給予生理鹽水20 mL+託拉塞米針10 mg,靜脈註射,每日1次;對照組予生理鹽水20 mL+呋塞米針20 mg靜脈註射,每日1次,兩組療程均為3 d。觀察兩組患者在治療3 d後血壓、心率、24 h尿量、血鉀血鈉指標的變化水平,同時進行臨床療效評定。結果①治療前後,兩組患者在血壓值、心率值和血鈉水平的變化方麵,無統計學意義(P>0.05)。②治療後,觀察組的24 h尿量為(3126±316)mL,相比對照組為(2684±302)mL,24 h尿量變化有統計學意義(P<0.05);治療後,觀察組的血鉀為(2.98±0.29)mmol/L mL,相比對照組為(2.88±0.26)mmol/L,24 h血鉀變化有統計學意義(P<0.05)。③治療前後,兩組均進行心力衰竭療效評定,觀察組的總有效率(96.7%)明顯高于對照組(70.0%),差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論在急性左心衰竭伴低鉀血癥患者中,託拉塞米對心力衰竭的改善有肯定的臨床療效,而且對血鉀水平影響較小。
목적:탐토탁랍새미재급성좌심쇠갈반저갑혈증적환자중응용적료효관찰。방법장60례급성좌심쇠갈반저갑혈증환자수궤분위관찰조화대조조,매조30례,재상규적항심력쇠갈약물치료기출상,관찰조급여생리염수20 mL+탁랍새미침10 mg,정맥주사,매일1차;대조조여생리염수20 mL+부새미침20 mg정맥주사,매일1차,량조료정균위3 d。관찰량조환자재치료3 d후혈압、심솔、24 h뇨량、혈갑혈납지표적변화수평,동시진행림상료효평정。결과①치료전후,량조환자재혈압치、심솔치화혈납수평적변화방면,무통계학의의(P>0.05)。②치료후,관찰조적24 h뇨량위(3126±316)mL,상비대조조위(2684±302)mL,24 h뇨량변화유통계학의의(P<0.05);치료후,관찰조적혈갑위(2.98±0.29)mmol/L mL,상비대조조위(2.88±0.26)mmol/L,24 h혈갑변화유통계학의의(P<0.05)。③치료전후,량조균진행심력쇠갈료효평정,관찰조적총유효솔(96.7%)명현고우대조조(70.0%),차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론재급성좌심쇠갈반저갑혈증환자중,탁랍새미대심력쇠갈적개선유긍정적림상료효,이차대혈갑수평영향교소。
Objective To observe therapeutic effect of Torasemide in Treating ALHF(Acute Left Heart Failure)complicated with Hypokalemia Methods 60 patients with ALHF complicated with hypokalemia were divided randomly into two groups with 30 members each. Along with conventional treating medications, for 3 days, observational group were given both NS(normal saline)20 mL and Torasemide 10mg by Intravenous injection once a day, while control group were given NS 20 mL and Frosemide 20mg by intravenous injection once a day. Then, changes of heart pressure, heart rate, urine volume in 24 hours, serum potassium and the serum sodium levels were observed and clinical effectiveness was being evaluated. Results ①It is of no statistical significance(P>0.05)in changes of patients’ heart pressure, heart rate and serum sodium levels before and after treatment.②After treatment, urine volume in 24 hours in observation group was (3126±316)mL,compared with that of(2684±302)in control group, which is of statistical significance(P<0.05);change of serum potassium in 24 hours in observational group was(2.98±0.29)mmol/L compared with that of (2.88±0.26)mmol/L in control group, which is of statistical significance(P<0.05).③Assessed before and after treatment, the curative effect in observational group was(96.7%), significantly higher than that of control group(70.0%), which is of statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion In treating patients with ALHF complicated with hypokalemia, Torasemide is quite effective clinically in treating heart failure but has limited effect on serum potassium level.