护理实践与研究
護理實踐與研究
호리실천여연구
ATTEND TO PRACTICE AND RESEARCH
2014年
5期
35-36
,共2页
雾化吸入%高渗盐水%诱导痰%痰标本
霧化吸入%高滲鹽水%誘導痰%痰標本
무화흡입%고삼염수%유도담%담표본
Aerosol inhalation%Hypertonic saline%Induced sputum%Sputum specimens
目的：探讨吸入高渗盐水诱导痰后留取痰标本的临床效果观察。方法：对82例无痰或少痰而留取痰标本困难的患者雾化吸入3%高渗盐水进行诱导痰。结果：82例患者中69例雾化诱导留取痰标本成功，成功率为84.15%。诱导痰质量方面，在69份痰标本中，不合格标本为6份，合格标本63份，合格率为91.30%。结论：正确指导患者进行雾化吸入高渗盐水诱导痰可提高痰液检查的阳性率，且临床操作安全、简单、方便、经济，对疾病的诊断和指导用药有重要意义。
目的：探討吸入高滲鹽水誘導痰後留取痰標本的臨床效果觀察。方法：對82例無痰或少痰而留取痰標本睏難的患者霧化吸入3%高滲鹽水進行誘導痰。結果：82例患者中69例霧化誘導留取痰標本成功，成功率為84.15%。誘導痰質量方麵，在69份痰標本中，不閤格標本為6份，閤格標本63份，閤格率為91.30%。結論：正確指導患者進行霧化吸入高滲鹽水誘導痰可提高痰液檢查的暘性率，且臨床操作安全、簡單、方便、經濟，對疾病的診斷和指導用藥有重要意義。
목적：탐토흡입고삼염수유도담후류취담표본적림상효과관찰。방법：대82례무담혹소담이류취담표본곤난적환자무화흡입3%고삼염수진행유도담。결과：82례환자중69례무화유도류취담표본성공，성공솔위84.15%。유도담질량방면，재69빈담표본중，불합격표본위6빈，합격표본63빈，합격솔위91.30%。결론：정학지도환자진행무화흡입고삼염수유도담가제고담액검사적양성솔，차림상조작안전、간단、방편、경제，대질병적진단화지도용약유중요의의。
Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of the induced sputum after inhalation of hypertonic saline. Methods:Select 82 cases who were diffcult to collect specimens because of little sputum or non. Collect spcecimens from the patients after they have aerosol inhaled 3% hypertonic saline. Results:69 case were successed,the rate of success was 84. 15%. talking about the quality of 69 samples,6 of them were fail and 63 were qualified. the pass rate was 91. 30%. Conclusion:The correct guidance for induced sputum from the patients who have aerosol inhaled hypertonic saline can improve the positive rate of sputum examination and it is safe,simple,convenient,economical to operate. Induced sputum is very important to diagnose disease and guide treatment.
