CAJ | 학술논문

目的：对消化道出血与ABO血型分布的相关性进行研究和分析。方法此次临床研究主要以我院在2007年1月～2012年12月收治的268例消化道出血患者为研究对象，同期抽取100例于我院体检的健康者为对照组。将患者的血型分布情况与健康者的血型分布进行观察和比较。结果经临床研究结果显示，消化道出血患者中，B型血患者的数量明显多于对照组的占有比例，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。A型血患者以及AB型血患者的数量明显少于对照组的占有比例，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。O型血患者的分布与正常者不存在明显差异性（P＞0.05）。结论消化道出血与ABO血型分布存在密切的联系，其中B型血的发病率相对较高。
목적：대소화도출혈여ABO혈형분포적상관성진행연구화분석。방법차차림상연구주요이아원재2007년1월～2012년12월수치적268례소화도출혈환자위연구대상，동기추취100례우아원체검적건강자위대조조。장환자적혈형분포정황여건강자적혈형분포진행관찰화비교。결과경림상연구결과현시，소화도출혈환자중，B형혈환자적수량명현다우대조조적점유비례，차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。A형혈환자이급AB형혈환자적수량명현소우대조조적점유비례，차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。O형혈환자적분포여정상자불존재명현차이성（P＞0.05）。결론소화도출혈여ABO혈형분포존재밀절적련계，기중B형혈적발병솔상대교고。
Objective To investigate the correlation of alimentary tract hemorrhage and ABO blood type. Methods 268 patients with alimentary tract hemorrhage admitted in our hospital from January 2007 to December 2012 were included in this study while 100 cases of healthy subjects who received physical examination were selected as control group.The ABO blood type of patients and healthy subjects were compared. Results The clinical results showed that the percentage of B blood type in patients was higher than that in control group with a statistically significant difference(P < 0.05).The percentage of A and AB blood type in patients were lower than that in control group with a statistically significant difference(P < 0.05).There was no significant difference between the O blood type and healthy subjects and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion There is strong correlation between alimentary tract hemorrhage and ABO blood type with higher incidence in B blood type.