CAJ | 학술논문

格式在HNC理论中是指广义作用句各主语块位置的不同排列组合方式。由于主语块的排列方式在汉英两种语言中表达的差异，汉语句子翻译到英语时常常发生格式转换。格式转换是HNC机器翻译理论的一个重要内容，是机器翻译理论实践的基础和前提。以HNC机器翻译理论为指导，以真实文本的专利文献汉英句对为分析对象，研究专利机器翻译中汉英两种语言之间广义作用句的格式转换规律，制定了排除规则、识别规则和转换规则，对部分规则进行了人工评测，结果表明准确率能达到85%左右。
격식재HNC이론중시지엄의작용구각주어괴위치적불동배렬조합방식。유우주어괴적배렬방식재한영량충어언중표체적차이，한어구자번역도영어시상상발생격식전환。격식전환시HNC궤기번역이론적일개중요내용，시궤기번역이론실천적기출화전제。이HNC궤기번역이론위지도，이진실문본적전리문헌한영구대위분석대상，연구전리궤기번역중한영량충어언지간엄의작용구적격식전환규률，제정료배제규칙、식별규칙화전환규칙，대부분규칙진행료인공평측，결과표명준학솔능체도85%좌우。
The format in Hierarchical Network of Concepts(HNC)theory refers to the different arrangement methods of the main chunk in the general action sentence. The format conversion always occurs in the Chinese-English translation for the difference of the main chunk arrangements in two languages. Based on the HNC machine translation theory, this paper analyzes the patent documents Chinese-English sentence pairs, studies the format conversion laws in the general action sentences, makes the exclusion rules, recognition rules and conversion rules, evaluates the effects of part rules. The experi-ments show that translation precision of about 85%can be obtained.