计算机工程与应用
計算機工程與應用
계산궤공정여응용
COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND APPLICATIONS
2014年
6期
46-50
,共5页
非圆曲线%趋势外推法%智能延伸%数学模型
非圓麯線%趨勢外推法%智能延伸%數學模型
비원곡선%추세외추법%지능연신%수학모형
non-circular curves%trend extrapolation%intelligent extension%mathematical models
为解决众多CAD软件不具备非圆曲线延伸功能,引入趋势外推原理,研究非圆曲线智能延伸技术。建立了二次和三次多项式曲线延伸、指数曲线延伸、戈珀兹曲线延伸三类智能延伸模型,分别给出趋势外推模型的识别与选择方法,可据曲线特征点合理选用。提供了智能延伸实例,阐述了智能延伸的步骤及方法,分析了它们的延伸精度,指出模型使用范围。解决了CAD软件共性核心难题,可应用于现有CAD软件的核心升级或二次开发,以增加或完善非圆曲线延伸功能。
為解決衆多CAD軟件不具備非圓麯線延伸功能,引入趨勢外推原理,研究非圓麯線智能延伸技術。建立瞭二次和三次多項式麯線延伸、指數麯線延伸、戈珀玆麯線延伸三類智能延伸模型,分彆給齣趨勢外推模型的識彆與選擇方法,可據麯線特徵點閤理選用。提供瞭智能延伸實例,闡述瞭智能延伸的步驟及方法,分析瞭它們的延伸精度,指齣模型使用範圍。解決瞭CAD軟件共性覈心難題,可應用于現有CAD軟件的覈心升級或二次開髮,以增加或完善非圓麯線延伸功能。
위해결음다CAD연건불구비비원곡선연신공능,인입추세외추원리,연구비원곡선지능연신기술。건립료이차화삼차다항식곡선연신、지수곡선연신、과박자곡선연신삼류지능연신모형,분별급출추세외추모형적식별여선택방법,가거곡선특정점합리선용。제공료지능연신실례,천술료지능연신적보취급방법,분석료타문적연신정도,지출모형사용범위。해결료CAD연건공성핵심난제,가응용우현유CAD연건적핵심승급혹이차개발,이증가혹완선비원곡선연신공능。
Lots of CAD software has no function of extension for non-circular curves. Intelligent extension-technology for non-circular curves is studied based on the principles of trend extrapolation. Four kinds of intelligent extension-models, including quadratic extension-model, cubic extension-model, exponential extension-model and Gompertz extension-model, are built. Moreover, the methods of identifying and choosing extension-models are discussed separately. Several applications of intelligent extension for non-circular curves are offered, which shows us that the extension-models can be available for approximate extension for a short distance if the shapes of non-circular curves are arbitrary. The theories in this paper, a kind of core technologies and generic key problems, can be used for upgrading or secondary development of existing CAD software.