CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解本科护生对医院患者安全文化认知的情况，为制定提高患者安全措施提供参考依据。方法采用现场问卷调查的方法，自行设计调查问卷，对145名重庆医科大学2010级全日制四年制护理本科实习生进行问卷调查。结果145名护生的医院患者安全总分为（3.23±0.52）分，问卷的5个维度中得分最高的是小组氛围，得分为（4.00±0.42）分，最低的是压力认知，得分为（2.47士0.74）分；得分条目较低的是工作强度、工作压力和对不良事件的惩罚等。结论临床带教工作应着眼于提高护生自身综合能力，改善人力资源配置，关注潜在的护理隐患，防范并减少护理不良事件，营造医院患者安全文化的氛围，最终达到促进患者安全的目的。
목적：료해본과호생대의원환자안전문화인지적정황，위제정제고환자안전조시제공삼고의거。방법채용현장문권조사적방법，자행설계조사문권，대145명중경의과대학2010급전일제사년제호리본과실습생진행문권조사。결과145명호생적의원환자안전총분위（3.23±0.52）분，문권적5개유도중득분최고적시소조분위，득분위（4.00±0.42）분，최저적시압력인지，득분위（2.47사0.74）분；득분조목교저적시공작강도、공작압력화대불량사건적징벌등。결론림상대교공작응착안우제고호생자신종합능력，개선인력자원배치，관주잠재적호리은환，방범병감소호리불량사건，영조의원환자안전문화적분위，최종체도촉진환자안전적목적。
Objective To understand the situation of undergraduate nursing students'cognitive of patient safety culture in hospital,and providereference for taking measures to improve patient safety.Methods Methods field survey,aself-designed questionnaire was distributed to 145 full time four year nursing undergraduate interns of the medical university of chongqing.Results The total scores of patient safety culture ofthe 145 nurse students was 3.23±0.52,the highestscore of 5 factors ofthe questionnaire was group clim ate,the score was 4.00± 0.42,The lowest was stress recognition,thescorewas(2.47±0.74);The lower scores were the work intensity,job stress and punishment of adverse events and so on.Conclusion The clinical teaching work should focused on im proving their com prehensive ability of nursing students, im proved the allocation of hum an resources, care of potential danger, prevented and reduced nursing adverse events, created a patientsafety culture atmosphere,to promote the safety of patients.