价值工程
價值工程
개치공정
VALUE ENGINEERING
2014年
7期
27-29
,共3页
安全责任%行为策略%经济利益%信誉
安全責任%行為策略%經濟利益%信譽
안전책임%행위책략%경제이익%신예
responsibility for security%behavior strategy%economic interest%trust
为明确电梯事故安全责任主体，促使电梯监管跳出“权利有限，责任无限”怪圈。基于博弈思想，根据电梯生产商、使用者和政府主管部门的信誉、经济利益，分析其间的行为策略并据此构建电梯安全责任分担模型，探寻事故安全责任各方的行为策略与事故的因果关系，构建事故责任分担模型；在此基础上，分析政府主管部门、电梯生产商和使用者之间相互约束、相互促进的博弈关系，进一步分析政府主管部门、电梯生产商和使用者间行为策略对电梯安全的影响。结果表明在嵌入责任分担模型以后有利于明确三方之间的安全责任，促使各方注重电梯安全的自我责任，有助于预防电梯事故的发生。
為明確電梯事故安全責任主體，促使電梯鑑管跳齣“權利有限，責任無限”怪圈。基于博弈思想，根據電梯生產商、使用者和政府主管部門的信譽、經濟利益，分析其間的行為策略併據此構建電梯安全責任分擔模型，探尋事故安全責任各方的行為策略與事故的因果關繫，構建事故責任分擔模型；在此基礎上，分析政府主管部門、電梯生產商和使用者之間相互約束、相互促進的博弈關繫，進一步分析政府主管部門、電梯生產商和使用者間行為策略對電梯安全的影響。結果錶明在嵌入責任分擔模型以後有利于明確三方之間的安全責任，促使各方註重電梯安全的自我責任，有助于預防電梯事故的髮生。
위명학전제사고안전책임주체，촉사전제감관도출“권리유한，책임무한”괴권。기우박혁사상，근거전제생산상、사용자화정부주관부문적신예、경제이익，분석기간적행위책략병거차구건전제안전책임분담모형，탐심사고안전책임각방적행위책략여사고적인과관계，구건사고책임분담모형；재차기출상，분석정부주관부문、전제생산상화사용자지간상호약속、상호촉진적박혁관계，진일보분석정부주관부문、전제생산상화사용자간행위책략대전제안전적영향。결과표명재감입책임분담모형이후유리우명학삼방지간적안전책임，촉사각방주중전제안전적자아책임，유조우예방전제사고적발생。
This paper aims at identifying the subject of liability for the elevator accidents, and helping the regulators to get out of the circle of "limited rights but unlimited responsibility". Based on the game theory, it is to analyse the behaviour strategy and to construct a responsibility sharing of elevator safety model in terms of the trust and fairness degree of elevator manufacturers, consumers and administrative authorities. It is to elicit the relationship between the behaviour strategy of the stakeholders and the accident. Then the game relation of administrative authorities, elevator manufacturers and consumers is to be presented and the behaviour of each party's effects are to be analysed. As a result, the establishment of responsibility sharing of elevator safety model is conducive to the unequivocal responsibility of each party. It helps each side to give prominence to the self-responsibility for the elevator safety and it is beneficial for the prevention of the elevator accidents.
