CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解锡林浩特市居民慢性病的患病情况及危险因素，为防治慢性病提供科学依据。方法用按比例多阶段随机抽样的方法抽取在锡林浩特市居住满5年的18岁以上居民2411人作为调查对象，对每个调查对象做了问卷调查及体格检查。结果锡林浩特市18岁以上居民高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、脑卒中的患病率分别为23.72%、4.85%、3.40%、1.74%；锡林浩特市18岁以上居民超重率及肥胖率分别为35.5%和16.3%，吸烟率为23.6%，饮酒率为18.7%；多因素分析显示，性别、吸烟、饮酒、超重、肥胖、遗传等因素对锡林浩特市居民慢性病的患病均有影响，且为危险因素。男性人群患慢性病的风险高于女性。结论糖尿病已经成为影响锡林浩特市居民健康的主要慢性疾病，其危险因素众多，应积极采取预防控制措施，减少慢病的发病，从而提高居民的生活质量。
목적：료해석림호특시거민만성병적환병정황급위험인소，위방치만성병제공과학의거。방법용안비례다계단수궤추양적방법추취재석림호특시거주만5년적18세이상거민2411인작위조사대상，대매개조사대상주료문권조사급체격검사。결과석림호특시18세이상거민고혈압、당뇨병、관심병、뇌졸중적환병솔분별위23.72%、4.85%、3.40%、1.74%；석림호특시18세이상거민초중솔급비반솔분별위35.5%화16.3%，흡연솔위23.6%，음주솔위18.7%；다인소분석현시，성별、흡연、음주、초중、비반、유전등인소대석림호특시거민만성병적환병균유영향，차위위험인소。남성인군환만성병적풍험고우녀성。결론당뇨병이경성위영향석림호특시거민건강적주요만성질병，기위험인소음다，응적겁채취예방공제조시，감소만병적발병，종이제고거민적생활질량。
Objective To understand the prevalence and risk factors of chronic diseases among residents in Xilinhot City so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of chronic diseases.Methods 2 411 residents over 18 years old living over 5 years in the city were selected to be the survey respondents by proportionally multistage randomsampling,and each subject was given questionnaire survey and physical examination.Results The prevalence rate of hypertension,diabetes,coronary heart disease,and stroke were 23.72% ,4.85% , 3.40% ,and 1.74% among the residents over 18 years old in in Xilinhot City,and the prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were 35 .5% and 16 .3% ,the smoking rate 23 .6% ,the alcohol drinking rate 18 .7% . Multiple-factor analysis showed that gender,smoking ,alcohol consumption,overweight,obesity,heredity and other factors influence the prevalence of chronic diseases among residents in Xilinhot City and could be accounted to risk factors.The chronic disease risk was higher in males than females.Conclusion D iabetes has become the main chronic disease among residents in Xilinhot City,whose risk factors are various,for which prevention and control measures should be active-ly taken in order to reduce the prevalence of chronic diseases.